The Life Stories of the Monks – 1960
great opportunity and power in establishing the people in the five moral
precepts.
Ascetic Life in His Final Existence
This is from the commentary to The Discourse about Pilindi Vaccha
(
Udāna
, Ud 3.6).
When Buddha Gotama was about to appear, the future Ven. Pilinda Vaccha was
reborn as a Brahmin in Sāvatthī. His name was Pilinda; his clan name being
Vaccha, thus he was called Pilinda Vaccha. Since young Pilinda Vaccha had a
natural disenchantment with the world, he became an ascetic and studied the
magical art known as the Cūḷa Gandhāra, which consisted of some powerful
mantras. Having gained mastery of these mantras, he became adept at reading
the minds of other people and was able to travel in the air. He became the
greatest sage in Rājagaha, commanding a big following and amassing much
wealth.
Then Buddha Gotama appeared in the world, and after a tour of the country, he
reached Rājagaha. From the time the Buddha arrived in Rājagaha, the powers of
Pilinda Vaccha were visibly impaired. However much he chanted his mantras,
he could not travel in
[1296]
the air and he could not read other people’s minds.
He had heard that although a master in his own way, his art belonged to the
lower grade, and that when someone who had mastered the art of a higher grade
happened to come near him or within his range, he would meet with a waning of
his own powers. He bethought himself: “That statement that I had heard from
my teacher’s teachers must be true, for since ascetic Gotama came to Rājagaha,
my art has been visibly impaired. Ascetic Gotama certainly must be a master of
the higher art. It would be well if I approached ascetic Gotama and learned his
art.” He then went to the Buddha and said: “Venerable sir, I wish to learn a
certain art from you. May the venerable one agree.”
The Buddha said: “If you wish to learn the art, you must become a monastic.”
Pilinda Vaccha thought that becoming a monastic was the preliminary step in
learning the art that he had in mind, and he agreed to become a monastic. The
Buddha gave Pilinda Vaccha the meditation subject which suited his
temperament and he, being endowed with sufficing conditions for Awakening,
gained insight and soon became an Arahat.