The Life Stories of the Monks – 1955
The term
dabba
has two meanings: “A kind of grass” and “a pile of
faggots.” In the Traditions (
Apādāna
) in verse 143, it is said:
Patito dabba-
puñjamhi taro Dabbo ti vissuto
, “I fell on a pile of grass, therefore I
became well-known as Dabba.” In the commentary on the Collection of
the Numerical Discourses (
Aṅguttara-nikāya
), in the Light on the Essence
of Meaning (
Sārattha-dīpanī
), and the commentary on the Verses of the
Elder Monks (
Thera-gāthā
), he is
[1293]
said to have fallen on faggots.
The present author prefers the meaning “grass” here.
When the young Dabba was seven years of age, the Buddha, in the company of
many monastics, arrived in Anupiya during a tour of the Malla Country where
he took up a temporary abode in the Anupiya Mango Grove. Young Dabba was
enthralled at seeing the Buddha and asked his grandmother for permission to
enter the Saṅgha. The grandmother consented and she took the boy to the
Buddha and asked for the boy’s admission into the Saṅgha.
The Buddha gave a monastic near him the task of admitting the boy into the
Saṅgha, saying: “See to this boy’s admission as a novice.” The elder then taught
him how to reflect on the loathsomeness of the body, which was represented by
its five parts: hair, body hair, nails, teeth and skin.
As shaving the head in a first step in ordaining a boy into a novice, this
reflection is a most appropriate thing, which the preceptor invariably
enjoins on the potential novice, asking him to say the five words out loud
and reflect on their meaning.
Young Dabba reflected on them while his head was being shaved. Young Dabba
had sufficing conditions for Awakening; moreover, he had aspired to a
distinguished monastic life 100,000 aeons ago during the time of Buddha
Padumuttara. Hence, as soon as the first circle of hair on his head was shaved,
he attained Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
); by the time the second circle of hair
was shaved, he attained Once-returning (
Sakadāgāmī-phala
); by the time the
third circle of hair was shaved, he attained Non-returning (
Anāgāmi-phala
); and
when the head was clean-shaven, he became an Arahat. In short, the completion
of the shaving of his head and the attainment of his becoming an Arahat took
place simultaneously.
After spending such time as was needed for bringing Awakening to those
deserving release from Saṁsāra, the Buddha returned to Rājagaha to dwell at