The Life Stories of the Monks – 1951
austere practice of wearing rag robes. The Buddha praised Upasena for that, and
also said many words in praise of Upasena on various other counts.
This is only a brief account of Upasena’s earning the Buddha’s approbation.
For details refer to the Vinaya (Vin Pār, PTS 3.230). It may be noted that
in that text, the Buddha is recorded to have said: “I wish to go into
seclusion for three months,” whereas the commentary on the Collection of
the Numerical Discourses (
Aṅguttara-nikāya
) says the Buddha wished to
have “half a month of seclusion.” We would recommend the three months
version of the text as more authoritative.
Foremost Title Achieved
On one occasion, sitting in the congregation to declare outstanding monastics,
the Buddha declared:
Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ
samanta-pāsādikānaṁ yad-idaṁ Upaseno Vaṅgantaputto.
Monastics, among my monastic disciples who win the high esteem of their
following, Upasena Vaṅgantaputta is the foremost (
etad-agga
).
[1291]
Upasena’s Tragic Demise
At one time Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Upasena were dwelling near Rājagaha at
the Sappasoṇḍika Cave, the cave resembling a snake’s hood, in the ebony forest.
At that time, a poisonous snake fell onto the body of Ven. Upasena.
Ven. Upasena was stitching a double robe near the entrance of the cave
where a light breeze was blowing. At that moment, one of the two
poisonous snakes that were mating on the roof of the cave fell down onto
his shoulder. It was a highly poisonous snake whose venom was so potent
that mere contact with it was lethal. So the body of Ven. Upasena burnt
like a wick in a lamp, spreading its heat all over the body. He knew that
his body would be burnt away in no time but he made a wish that his body
should remain intact inside the cave, and thereby prolonged the decay.
Then Ven. Upasena called the monastics, saying: “Friends, come! Put this body
of mine on the cot and carry it outside before this body disintegrates here like a
ball of chaff.”
Thereupon Ven. Sāriputta said to Ven. Upasena: “We do not see any change in
the body and any change in the faculties of Ven. Upasena. Yet Ven. Upasena