The Life Stories of the Monks – 1950
person into the monastic life.” These two Vinaya rules came about concerning
Ven. Upasena (Vin Mv 1, PTS 1.59).
Upasena, on being reprimanded by the Buddha, thought of receiving praise from
the Buddha on account of the following. “I will make the words of praise, with
reference to this very question of following, come out of the same mouth of the
Fortunate One, which is splendid like the full moon,” so he encouraged himself.
On that same day, he went into seclusion, meditated with diligence, cultivated
insight and in a few days became an Arahat.
Upasena was a monastic with a celebrated family background. With his
reputation throughout the land as an able expounder of the doctrine, he earned
the confidence and good will of many boys of worthy families who were his
blood relations or friends. These young boys became novices under his guidance.
But he made an understanding with them at the outset: “Boys, I am an avowed
dweller in the forest. If you can live in the forest like me, you may become
novices,” and he told them the elements of the thirteen kinds of austere practice
(
dhutaṅga
). Only those boys who could take up the austere practices were
admitted as novices by him, but only to such an extent as their tender ages could
take. When Ven. Upasena himself had completed ten Rains Retreats (
Vassa
) as a
monastic he mastered the Vinaya and admitted the novices into full monastic
life, acting as their preceptor. The number of those monastics under his
preceptorship grew to as many as 500.
During those days, the Buddha was residing at the Jetavana monastery in
Sāvatthī. At one time, the Buddha said to the monastics: “Monastics, I wish to
remain alone for half a month,” and stayed in seclusion. Then the Saṅgha made
a mutual agreement amongst themselves that any monastic who went near the
Buddha alone would have to make a formal confession of his guilt for doing so.
Ven. Upasena, accompanied by his disciples, went to the Jetavana monastery to
pay homage to the Buddha, and after paying respects to the Buddha, they sat in a
suitable place. Then the Buddha, intending to start a conversation, asked a
young monastic who was a close disciple of Ven. Upasena: “Monastic, do you
like wearing rag robes?” The young monastic made a preliminary statement: “I
do not like it, venerable sir,” but went on to explain that although he did not
personally like it, out of his high regard for his preceptor, he observed the