The Life Stories of the Monks – 1947
sīsa
) mantra in exchange for your Buddha-mantra which you have just uttered.”
The Buddha replied: “Vaṅgīsa, we Buddhas do not make any exchange of
mantras. We give it free, out of good will, to those who want it.” – “Very well,
Reverend Gotama,” said Vaṅgīsa, “may the Reverend Gotama give the mantra
to me,” and he made an unmistakable gesture of reverence to the Buddha, with
his two palms together which resembled a young tortoise.
Then the Buddha said: “Vaṅgīsa, in your Brahminic customs, is there a period of
probation as a comprehensive way of fulfilling an obligation by someone who
asks for and receives a favour?” – “There is, reverend Gotama.” – “Vaṅgīsa, do
you think there is no probationary period for one who wishes to learn a mantra
in our teaching?” It was in the Brahmanic tradition not to be satisfied in
learning mantras. Vaṅgīsa felt he must get the Buddha-mantra at any cost. So he
said: “Reverend Gotama, I will abide by your rules.” – “Vaṅgīsa, when we teach
the Buddha-mantra we do so only to one who takes on the appearance like that
of ourselves.”
Vaṅgīsa had set his mind on learning the Buddha-mantra after fulfilling the
condition required by the Buddha, so he said to his followers: “Now, do not take
it amiss about my becoming a monastic. I must learn the Buddha-mantra.
Having learnt it, I will become the greatest master in this Jambudīpa, and that
will be a good thing for you too.” After consoling his associates thus, Vaṅgīsa
became a monastic for the purpose of learning the Buddha-mantra.
The preceptor who sponsored Vaṅgīsa in the formal ceremony of
admission was Ven. Nigrodhakappa, an Arahat, who happened to be near
the Buddha at that time. The Buddha said to Ven. Nigrodhakappa:
“Nigrodhakappa, Vaṅgīsa wishes to become a monastic. See to his
admission into the Saṅgha.” Ven. Nigrodhakappa taught the meditation
practice on the five aspects of the loathsomeness of the body to Vaṅgīsa
and led him into the monastic life.
282
Then the Buddha said to Ven. Vaṅgīsa: “Vaṅgīsa, now observe the probationer’s
practice as a learner of the mantra,” and taught him how to reflect on the 32
parts of the body. Vaṅgīsa, being a man of keen intellect, uttering the 32 parts
282
This is from the commentary to the Anthology of Discourses (
Sutta-nipāta
).