The Life Stories of the Monks – 1944
On another occasion, in the assembly of monastics, the Buddha spoke of Ven.
Kuṇḍadhāna:
Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ
paṭhamaṁ salākaṁ gaṇhantānaṁ yad-idaṁ Kuṇḍadhāno.
Monastics, among those of my monastic disciples who successfully draw
lots ahead of all others for alms food offering, Kuṇḍadhāna is the
foremost (
etad-agga
).
23. Ven. Vaṅgīsa
Aspiration in the Past
The future Vaṅgīsa was born into a wealthy family in the city of Haṁsavatī,
during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. Like all other future great disciples, he
went to the Buddha’s monastery. In the course of listening to a discourse, he
witnessed a monastic being named by the Buddha as the foremost among those
monastics who were endowed with quick wit. The son, the future Vaṅgīsa,
admired that monastic and after making a great offering to the Buddha, he
expressed his aspiration to him: “May I, for this good deed, become the foremost
monastic among those endowed with quick wit, at some time in the future.” The
Buddha saw that the aspiration of the supporter would be fulfilled and therefore,
made the prediction before returning to the monastery.
Ascetic Life in His Final Existence
After a life of good deeds, the man passed away and was either reborn as a Deva
or a human being. At the time of Buddha Gotama, he was reborn in a Brahmin
family in Sāvatthī, by the name of Vaṅgīsa. When he came of age, he learnt the
three Vedas. He served the teacher to the latter’s satisfaction so that he also
received a secret formula or chant called the skull (
chava-sīsa
) mantra, by
intoning which he could tell the destination of a departed one by gentle rapping
on the skull of a dead person.
The Brahmins knew well how to capitalise on Vaṅgīsa’s art. So they put him in
an enclosed carriage, and would encamp at the gate to a town or village, and
when a crowd had formed,
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they advertised Vaṅgīsa’s greatness saying:
“He who sees Vaṅgīsa comes upon wealth and fame and goes to the heavens at
death.” Many people were taken in by such sayings and they would go to the