The Life Stories of the Monks – 1937
merchant’s son, was overwhelmed by religious conviction and had an intense
desire to renounce the world. After much persuasion and protestation with his
parents, he finally obtained their consent to become a monastic, as in the case of
Ven. Sudinna which has been described earlier on, and he went to the Buddha.
Under the Buddha’s order, he was admitted into the Saṅgha.
Although they had permitted their son to leave household life, Raṭṭhapāla’s
parents were still unhappy about it. Whenever monastics arrived at their door on
the alms round, the father would say to them: “What business do you have here?
You have taken away my only son. What more do you want to do from us?”
The Buddha stayed at Thullakoṭṭhika for fifteen days only and returned to
Sāvatthī. There, at Sāvatthī, Raṭṭhapāla meditated on insight and became an
Arahat.
Ven. Raṭṭhapāla then asked permission from the Buddha to visit his parents.
Hence, he went to Thullakoṭṭhika. While going for alms collection in the town,
he stood at the door of his father, where, as in the case of Ven. Sudinna, he
received stale cakes, but he ate them as if they were the food of Devas. His
father felt guilty about the alms food he had offered and invited his monastic
son to his house to take a wholesome meal but Ven. Raṭṭhapāla said that since he
had finished the day’s meal, he would come the next day.
On the following day, after finishing his meal at his father’s house, he gave a
discourse to the womenfolk of the household who were fully garbed, and
enabled them to perceive loathsomeness of the body. Then all of a sudden, like
an arrow, he flew up to the sky and descended in the royal gardens of King
Korabya where he sat on a rock platform. He sent word to the king through the
gardener about his presence there. King Korabya went to pay homage to him.
Ven. Ratthapāla gave a discourse, in detail, on the four principles of loss or
decay (
pārijuñña
). After which, he returned to Sāvatthī, travelling by stages,
and arrived at the Buddha’s monastery.
This is a brief account of Ven. Raṭṭhapāla. Full details may be gleaned
from the Discourse to Ratṭhapāla (
Raṭṭhapāla-sutta
, MN 82).
Foremost Title Achieved
On one occasion, in a monastic congregation where the Buddha named foremost
monastics, he declared: