The Life Stories of the Monks – 1930
A significant activity in his Nāga existence was that Pathavindhara had to
attend, as part of his Nāga King Virūpakkha’s entourage, the half monthly
meetings presided over by Sakka, where the Four Great Kings paid their
homage to the Lord of the Devas. Sakka saw his old friend, Pathavindhara, and
even from a distance recognized him. He asked him: “Friend, in which realm
were you reborn?”
“Lord, unfortunate is my destination. I was reborn as a reptile in the realm of
the Nāgas. But you were fortunate to have a good teacher in the past, and have
been reborn in the Deva realm.”
“Do not be disappointed for your unfortunate destination. There has arisen in
the world, Buddha Padumuttara. Go to him, perform great deeds of merit, and
wish for the state of Sakka, so that we would live together in this Tāvatiṁsa
Realm.” – “Very well my Lord,” said Pathavindhara, “I will follow your advice.”
Then he went to see Buddha Padumuttara, and invited him to his undersea realm.
He made preparations for a great offering the whole night together with his
followers.
Early in the next morning, at dawn, the Buddha said to his personal attendant:
“Sumana, the Realised One is going to a far-off land to collect alms food. Let
only Arahats who have memorised the Dhamma-Vinaya and have attained the
fourfold analytical knowledge and the six supernormal powers, accompany me,
and not the worldling monastics.” The attendant announced this order among
the monastics.
Then the Buddha, accompanied by Arahats, who had memorised the Dhamma-
Vinaya and had attained the fourfold analytical knowledge and the six
supernormal powers, rose into the sky and went to the abode of Pathavindhara,
the lord of the Nāgas. As Pathavindhara waited to welcome the Buddha, he saw
him and his company of Arahats walking above the wavy waters of emerald
green of the great ocean. There was a procession of majestic Arahats with the
Buddha at the head and a young novice, named Uparevata, who was the son of
the Buddha. Pathavindhara was particularly overawed by the young novice for
having such supernormal powers just like the elder monastics. He felt thrilled
with joy at the magnificent sight.