The Life Stories of the Monks – 1905
The Buddha knew: “Other forms of meditation would not benefit this
monk Soṇa. While a layman, he was accomplished in the harp. He will
quickly gain spiritual knowledge, if I teach him with reference to that art.”
Buddha: Dear son Soṇa, what do you think of the question I am now going to
ask? Suppose your harp-strings are too tight, will your harp make a pleasant
sound? Will it last long?
Ven. Soṇa: Exalted Buddha, it is impossible. It will neither make a pleasant
sound nor will it last long.
Buddha: Dear son Soṇa, what do you think of the question I am now going to
ask? Suppose the strings are too loose, will your harp make a pleasant sound?
Will it last long?
Ven. Soṇa: It is impossible, exalted Buddha. It will neither make a pleasant
sound nor will it last long.
Buddha: Dear son Soṇa, how do you think of the question I am now going to ask?
Suppose the strings are neither too tight nor too loose but set in perfect balance,
will your harp make a pleasant sound? Will it last long?
Ven. Soṇa: It is possible, exalted Buddha, that the harp will make a pleasant
sound and it will last long.
Buddha: In the same way, dear son Soṇa, if the effort put forth is too much it
causes restlessness (
uddhacca
), because excess energy brings about restlessness.
If the effort put forth is too little it causes indolence (
kosajja
), because
inadequate energy brings about indolence. Therefore, dear son Soṇa, set up
energy (
viriya
) and concentration (
samādhi
) in equal amounts, and try to keep
the balance of your energy and concentration. Know that your faculties such as
faith (
saddhā
), energy (
viriya
), mindfulness (
sati
), concentration (
samādhi
) and
wisdom (
paññā
) be in equal degree. Make the five faculties of equal proportion.
When they are well balanced, try to have signs of tranquillity, etc.
[1264]
Ven. Soṇa: Very well, exalted Buddha.
Having admonished Ven. Soṇa by setting the art of the harp as an example and
having taught him the meditation practice involving the perfect balance of
energy and concentration, the Buddha returned to the monastery on the
Gijjhakūṭa hill.