The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 189
“My lord, this is an old man,” replied the charioteer. “What is an old man?”
asked the prince again, as he did not actually know what the words “old man”
meant. “My lord,” answered the charioteer, “an old man is an aged person. He
cannot live much longer.” – “Charioteer, will I also become old? Am I subject to
old age, too?” – “My lord, you and I, and everyone else is liable to grow old.
Nobody can escape old age.”
Then the Bodhisatta Prince said: “No longer do I want to see the gardens, turn
back from here and return to the palace.” When he arrived in the palace, he
contemplated: “Oh, birth is indeed wearisome. When there is birth, there will
definitely be old age.” Contemplating this, the prince became very unhappy.
Having learnt about the matter from the charioteer, the king provided him with
the means for enjoying sensual pleasures more than before in order to prevent
his son from renouncing the world.
Several thousand years after that, the prince went to the gardens for a second
time and he saw a sick person on the way. He did not proceed but turned back to
the palace as before. When the father heard of his son’s unhappiness and pensive
mood, he enticed him with even more objects of sensual pleasures.
On his third trip to the gardens too, several thousand years after the second visit,
having seen a dead body, he returned to the palace as before.
Several thousand years thereafter, when he made a fourth trip to the gardens, he
came across a monk on the way and asked the charioteer about the monk. When
he came to
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know what a monk was, he was so pleased that he had the
chariot driven towards the monk’s direction.
On reaching the monk, he asked more details of the monk’s life and became all
the more delighted. Accordingly, he said to the charioteer: “Charioteer, take
back the chariot to the palace and keep it there. I shall become a recluse in this
very place.” He thus sent the charioteer back. That was the day in which
Princess Sudassanā gave birth to a son named Samavaṭṭakkhandha.
After sending back the charioteer, Prince Vipassī shaved his head, put on the
robes and became a recluse. Then 84,000 citizens of Bandhumatī, on hearing of
the prince’s renunciation, joined him and also became recluses themselves.