The Life Stories of the Monks – 1885
seats of flowers and the engagement in the attainment of cessation (
nirodha-
samāpatti
) that took place at the hermitage was similar to that described in the
account of Ven. Sāriputta.
What was different here was that when the Buddha rose from his attainment of
cessation (
nirodha-samāpatti
), he instructed a disciple, who was endowed with
the twofold honour of living free from mental defilements and blissfully and
being worthy of receiving excellent offerings, saying: “Dear son, deliver a
discourse in appreciation of the offering of floral seats to me by the whole group
of ascetics!” Remaining seated, the venerable delivered the discourse, reflecting
on the Baskets (
Piṭaka
). At the end of the venerable’s discourse, Buddha
Padumuttara himself taught them. When this was over, all 44,000 ascetics
became Arahats. As regards their teacher, the ascetic Nanda, he could not
follow the Buddha’s discourse attentively, as he was admiring the teaching
monastic. As he was taking interest in the teaching monk, he could not pay full
attention to the teaching of the Buddha. Stretching out his hand to the 44,000
pupils, the Buddha summoned them:
Etha bhikkhavo
, “come, monks.” All of
them instantly lost their head hair and beards and became equipped with the
requisites made by supernormal powers, and turned into solemn monks with
their sense-faculties well controlled, like great disciples of 60 years standing and
80 years of age.
Having saluted the Buddha, the ascetic Nanda stood in his presence and asked:
“Venerable sir, who is the monk that gave the talk in appreciation of the
offering of the floral seats.” – “That monk,” answered the Buddha, “is the
foremost (
etad-agga
) who is free from the moral defilements, and is worthy of
accepting excellent offerings in my Dispensation.” The venerable Nanda made
his aspiration: “I do not wish for any other human or divine pleasure as the
result of this meritorious (
adhikāra
) act of mine, performed for seven days, but I
do wish to become the foremost (
etad-agga
) in twofold virtue, in the
Dispensation of a Future Buddha, like this venerable who has just given an
appreciative talk.” Seeing that his wish would come true without any obstacles,
the Buddha made a prophecy and departed. As Nanda always listened to the
Dhamma discourses in the presence of the Buddha and kept his absorptions
(
jhāna
) in their undiminished state, he immediately took rebirth in the realm of
the Brahmas on his passing.