The Life Stories of the Monks – 1880
Having gone back to the monastery after partaking of the food, a discussion
took place at a meeting of the monks thus: “Supreme indeed are the Buddhas. He
could cause a monk, who failed to learn by heart a single verse in four months,
to become such a powerful monk!” Knowing the minds of the monks, the
Buddha came to the meeting and sat on the Buddha’s seat. Then he asked:
“Monks, what are you talking about?” When the monks replied: “Exalted
Buddha, we were talking about nothing but your grace. We were saying that
Cūḷa Panthaka has received a big favour from you!” The Buddha said: “Monks,
receiving supermundane inheritance now by following my advice is not so
wonderful. While he was of immature wisdom long, long ago in the past, Cūḷa
Panthaka received mundane inheritance by taking my advice.” – “When was it,
exalted Buddha?” asked the monks. And at their request the Buddha related the
Birth Story about the Little Merchant (
Cūḷa-seṭṭhi-jātaka
, Ja 4) to the monks in
the following manner:
The Story about the Little Merchant
Monks, once upon a time, King Brahmadatta was ruling over the city of
Bārāṇasī. At that time, a wise merchant known as Cūḷa Seṭṭhi was an expert in
reading omens. One day, on his way to the palace to wait upon the king, he saw
a dead rat and, upon observing and reflecting at that time on the planets in the
sky, he read the omen thus: “Any intelligent man, who takes this dead rat, will
be able to maintain his family and will prosper in business.” An unknown poor
man, hearing the wise merchant’s reading of the omen and being aware that this
wise merchant would not say so without knowing it, picked up the dead rat,
went to an inn and sold it as food for the cats and received a coin. With that coin,
he bought some molasses and carried a pot of drinking water. Seeing some
flower sellers, who had come back from the forest after collecting flowers, he
gave a little portion of molasses and a cup
[1250]
of clean water to each of them
for their refreshment. Out of gratitude, each flower seller gave a handful of
flowers to the poor man.
From this point onwards, the poor man will be referred to as the “talented
pupil,” partly because he was of talented mind and partly because he was a
pupil receiving the instruction given by the wise merchant Cūḷa Seṭṭhi.
After selling those handfuls of flowers, he bought molasses as much as the
flower money could buy and went to a park carrying the molasses and a pot of