The Life Stories of the Monks – 1878
“Because of the impure body, such a clean cloth becomes impure, abandoning its
own nature. Impermanent indeed are conditioned things!”
Thus he gained the perception of impermanence. Hence for Cūḷa Panthaka, the
meditation subject of: ‘This cloth is liable to stain!’ was a forceful contribution
to his becoming an Arahat. Therefore the Buddha gave him the clean, rough
cloth as he saw that Ven. Cūḷa Panthaka’s previous good act and as he wished to
urge him to engage in meditation on a subject that matched with that good act.
Attainment of Awakening
Ven. Cūḷa Panthaka sat down rubbing with his hand the cloth given by the
Buddha and muttering:
Rajo haraṇaṁ, rajo haraṇaṁ!
“This cloth is liable to
stain! This cloth is liable to stain.” When he rubbed it several times, the threads
of the garment began to get dirty. When he repeated the rubbing, the cloth
became even dirtier like a kitchen cloth. As the time came for his wisdom to
ripen, the law of extinction and destruction manifested itself in his mind. And
he reflected: “This piece of cloth was originally white and clean. But on account
of its association with my body (
upādinnaka
), it is now full of dirt. My mind is
also like this cloth. It is just like the cloth. The mind, originally pure and clean
in its unperturbed state, tends to become soiled on account of its association with
such unwholesome concomitant factors as greed, hate, delusion, etc. Having thus
reflected on himself and his heart, he proceeded to strive for mental
concentration and gained the four form absorptions (
rūpāvacara-jhāna
). When
he, on the basis of these absorptions, engaged in insight (
vipassanā
) meditation,
he became an Arahat together with the fourfold analytical knowledge. As he
had mastered the form absorption involving mentally produced form
(
manomaya-rūpāvacara-jhāna
), he was able to create many bodies from one or
one body from many, and had other similar powers. Besides, he was
accomplished in the teaching of the Three Baskets and endowed with the six
psychic powers.
Such happenings are called path accomplished learning (
magga-siddha-
pariyatti
) and path accomplished powers (
magga-siddha-abhiññā
), without
particularly learning and without particularly striving, one becomes
learned in the teaching and possessed of psychic powers as soon as one
attains the Arahat path (
Arahatta-magga
). Both learning and powers took
place by the force of the path (
magga
).
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