The Life Stories of the Monks – 1877
becoming a novice. Hence, he forgot all that had been memorised as soon
as he went on to the next portions.
Thereupon the elder brother, Mahā Panthaka, drove him out, saying: “Cūḷa
Panthaka! In this Dispensation you are not capable (
adhabba
) of the paths and
the fruitions. You cannot learn even a single verse in four months. How are you,
who cannot learn a verse in
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four months, going to be able to become an
Arahant in your monastic life? Get out of this dwelling!” Driven out by his elder
brother, the novice Cūḷa Panthaka dared not stay there and stood, weeping, at
the edge of the dwelling where his brother would not see him.
A Meditation Subject Given by the Buddha
At that time, the Buddha was sojourning in the Mango Grove monastery, built
and dedicated by the physician Jīvaka, with Rājagaha as his resort for alms food.
Then Jīvaka sent a man to the Buddha to invite him along with 500 monks for
the next day’s meal. At that moment Ven. Mahā Panthaka was in charge of food
distribution (
bhattuddesaka
). The man therefore referred the matter to him,
saying: “Venerable sir, please accept the food offerings for 500 monks.” – “I
accept the food for the monks” he replied, “except for Cūḷa Panthaka.”
Hearing the reply, Ven. Cūḷa Panthaka was extremely dejected. Seeing Ven.
Cūḷa Panthaka’s plight and knowing that he would achieve liberation if he
visited him, the Buddha went to him and, showing himself from a distance
neither too near nor too far, asked: “Dear son Cūḷa Panthaka, why are you
weeping?” – “Because, venerable sir, my brother Ven. Mahā Panthaka expels
me,” answered Cūḷa Panthaka. “Dear son Panthaka,” addressed the Buddha,
“your brother does not possess the power of knowing the intentions and
inclinations of beings (
asayānusaya-ñāṇa
). But you are an individual who is able
to be led by a Buddha (
Buddha-veneyya-puggala
). With these encouraging words,
the Buddha gave him a piece of clean, but rough, cloth created by his spiritual
power, and the Buddha added: “Dear son Panthaka, keep this in your fist,
muttering:
Rajo haraṇaṁ, rajo haranaṁ
, ‘This cloth is liable to stain! This cloth
is liable to stain.’ Meditate on it in this way.”
Herein, Ven. Cūḷa Panthaka in a previous birth was a king and while touring the
city for inspection, his forehead sweated and he wiped the sweat with his clean
waist-garment. The garment became dirty. The king then spoke to himself: