The Life Stories of the Monks – 1876
(
arūpāvacara-jhāna
). Having emerged from the absorptions (
jhāna
), he
assiduously devoted himself to insight (
vipassanā
) meditation and finally
became an Arahat. In this way the Arahat Mahā Panthaka become foremost
among those monastics who were extremely skilful in engaging in formless
meditation.
Ven. Mahā Panthaka spent his time enjoying the bliss of fruition. One day, after
considering whether it would be possible for him to give his younger brother
such wonderful bliss, he went to the wealthy merchant, his grandfather, and
requested: “Dear sir, if you agree, I would like to make Cūḷa Panthaka a novice.”
When the grandfather gave his consent, saying: “Do as you wish! You may make
him a novice!” Ven. Mahā Panthaka had him initiated and established in the ten
precepts. Novice Cūḷa Panthaka tried to learn from his older brother the
following verse (SN 3.12):
Padumaṁ yathā koka-nadaṁ sugandhaṁ,
pāto siyā phullam-avītagandhaṁ.
Aṅgīrasaṁ passa virocamānaṁ,
tapantam-ādiccam-ivantalikkhe.
Just as the lotus flower named Kokanada, because of its many petals and
beauty, and pervading sweet smell, is lovely with splendour and ever-
present fragrance as it opens at daybreak, even so, the Buddha’s fragrance,
by his body and his personal virtue, shining by his glory, splendid
whenever one sees him, emanates radiance of light from his body,
resembling the round sun that rises and appears in the sky during the
season of Sarada in November.
Whatever words he had been learnt previously disappeared from his memory
whenever he proceeded to learn the next one. For four months, he was still
trying to commit the verse to memory, but although four months had passed, he
still could not learn it by heart.
It is explained in the commentary to the Collection of the Numerical
Discourses (
Aṅguttara-nikāya
) that during the lifetime of Buddha Kassapa,
Cūḷa Panthaka was a learned monk. He jeered at a dull monk in his
learning of Pāḷi. As a result, the dullard gave up his pursuit in learning, for
he felt so ashamed on account of the jeering, and he lost self-confidence.
Owing to that evil act, as Cūḷa Panthaka, he became a dullard after