The Life Stories of the Monks – 1864
Having attained the path and wisdom and become an Arahat having
omniscience, the Buddha taught the first discourse and in the course of his
journey, he stayed somewhere, with Rājagaha as his resort for alms food. While
the Buddha was staying there, Ven. Aññāsi Koṇḍañña came to the Brahmin
village of Doṇavatthu, near Kapilavatthu, and ordained Puṇṇa the youth, the
son of his sister, and taught him how to practise as a monk. The next day, Ven.
Koṇḍañña visited the Buddha and having venerated him respectfully and sought
permission, he went to the Chaddanta forest, residing there till his death.
Ven. Mantāṇiputta Puṇṇa, however, did not go along with his uncle to the
Buddha, for he thought: “I shall go to the Buddha only after attainment of
Awakening, the culmination of my duties as a monk.” So he stayed behind in the
city of Kapilavatthu. And when he put great efforts in his endeavours, he soon
became an Arahat.
From Ven. Mantāṇiputta Puṇṇa, 500 clansmen took ordination. As he himself
followed and practised the ten bases for speech (
kathā-vatthu
), he gave an
exhortation to the 500 monks involving the ten bases for speech.
The ten forms of speech (
kathā-vatthu
) are: 1) Speech concerning few
wants (
apiccha-kathā
); 2) speech concerning easy contentment (
santaṭṭhi-
kathā
); 3) speech concerning seclusion (
paviveka-kathā
); 4) speech
concerning freedom from the fivefold contact (
asaṁsagga-kathā
); 5)
speech concerning industriousness (
viriya-kathā
); 6) speech concerning
morality (
sīla-kathā
); 7) speech concerning mental concentration
(
samādhi-kathā
); 8) speech concerning wisdom (
paññā-kathā
); 9) speech
concerning liberation (
vimutti-kathā
); and 10) speech concerning reflective
wisdom (
paccavekkhaṇa-kathā
). As he himself engaged in these ten forms
of speech, so did he advise these ten to his followers.
Being established in the exhortation of their teacher, all 500 monks worked to
fulfil their ascetic duties and became Arahats. Knowing about the culmination
of becoming Arahats by their performance of the ascetic duties, the 500 monks
went to their preceptor (
upajjhāya
), Ven. Mantāṇiputta Puṇṇa, and waited upon
him. And they said: “Venerable sir, our ascetic works have culminated in their
highest point by our becoming Arahats. We also practised the ten bases for
speech quite easily. The time has come for us to visit the Fortunate One.”
On hearing the words of the monks,
[1241]
Ven. Mantāṇiputta Puṇṇa thought:
“The Fortunate One knows my practice of the ten bases for speech. When I