The Life Stories of the Monks – 1861
shall adopt an ascetic life and develop the absorptions (
jhāna
) based on the
sublime states (
Brahma-vihāra
). Being one who never falls off from such
absorptions, I shall take rebirth in the Brahma realm.
Pondering thus he went
together with his 500 pupils to the foot of a hill and lived there as an ascetic.
The followers of the ascetic Gotama were matted-hair recluses numbering
18,000. The master Gotama himself was accomplished in the five mundane
psychic powers and the eight mundane absorptions and taught his 18,000
disciples how to develop concentration of mind by means of certain meditation
devices. Following the teaching of their master, the 18,000 disciples also became
accomplished in the five mundane psychic powers and the eight mundane
absorptions.
In this way, as
time went by, when the master Gotama became old, the Buddha
Padumuttara was living amidst them with 100,000 monastics and having his
native Haṁsavatī city as his resort for food. One day at daybreak, when the
Buddha surveyed the world of sentient beings, he saw the potentials of the
recluse disciples of
[1239]
Gotama.
He also foresaw that: “With my visit to the ascetic Gotama, he will aspire to be
foremost (
etad-agga
) among those who could proclaim the Dhamma well in the
Dispensation of a Buddha to come.” Accordingly, he cleansed himself, took his
bowl and robe and went in the guise of an insignificant man and stood at the
entrance of Gotama’s hermitage, while the recluse’s disciples were away in
search of herbs and fruit.
Although he had not known beforehand that the Buddha Padumuttara had
appeared, the ascetic teacher Gotama, on seeing the Buddha, guessed it was the
great man from a distance: “Considering the physical perfection of this noble
visitor, such a personality could become a Universal Monarch if he were to live
a household life, but if he were to live an ascetic life, he could become a genuine
omniscient Buddha, who burst opens the roof of the defilements (
kilesa
).
Therefore, this man appears to me as one liberated from the three worlds.” As
soon as he saw the Buddha, he bowed his head most respectfully and said:
“Exalted Buddha, please come this way!” So saying, he prepared and offered a
seat to the Buddha, who then took the seat and taught Gotama.
At that time, his pupils, the matted-hair ascetics, returned. They had the thought:
“We shall offer choice fruit and roots to our master and, as for us, we shall eat