The Life Stories of the Monks – 1858
that he carried a pot-like bowl and ate a bowlful of gruel, or a bowlful of cakes
and a bowl of rice. Then other monks told the Buddha of the monk’s gluttony.
The Buddha forbade his use of the bag for the bowl. So the poor monk had to
keep it upside down under the couch. When he kept it, he pushed it under the
couch causing a friction between the brim of the bowl and the rough ground.
When he took it out the same thing happened. As time went by, because of the
repeated frictions, the bowl which originally was big like an enormous pot
became a bowl with the capacity of cooked rice from a small measure (
ambaṇa
)
of uncooked rice. Then the monks reported the matter to the Buddha, who from
that time onwards permitted Ven. Piṇḍola Bhāradvāja to use the bag. Thus Ven.
Piṇḍola Bhāradvāja was like one who adopted monkhood for food, hence he was
called Piṇḍola. Because he belonged to the Bhāradvāja clan, he was named
Bhāradvāja. Therefore, after becoming a monastic he was called Piṇḍola
Bhāradvāja, a two-word name.
At a later time, when he strove to engage in development of the sense-faculties
(
indriya-bhāvanā
), he became an Arahat (
Arahatta-phala
). After becoming an
Arahat, he went from one dwelling place to another, from one monastic
compound to another, carrying a curved iron rod used as a key and fearlessly
roaring a lion’s roar: “Those who have doubt as regards the path and the fruition,
let them ask me!”
A detailed account of this should be taken from the translation of the
Discourse concerning Piṇḍola-bhāradvāja (
Piṇḍola-bhāradvāja-sutta
, SN
48.49).
One day, he brought down,
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by means of his supernatural power, the
sandalwood bowl that was hanging in the air from the top of a bamboo pole
which was supported by a series of other poles to the height of 60 cubits by a
wealthy merchant of Rājagaha. Surrounded by applauding people, Ven. Piṇḍola
Bhāradvāja went to the Veḷuvana monastery and placed the bowl in the hand of
the Buddha. Although knowing about it the Buddha asked: “Dear son
Bhāradvāja, from where did you get this bowl?” When Ven. Piṇḍola Bhāradvāja
explained, the master said: “You, dear son, have shown a superhuman state
(
uttari-manussa-dhamma
), the absorptions (
jhāna
), paths (
magga
) and fruitions
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A detailed account of this story may be read in chapter 33.