The Life Stories of the Monks – 1857
Life as Son of a Wealthy Merchant
As for the lion, because he was separated from the Buddha, he felt very unhappy
and after his death took rebirth in the family of a wealthy (
mahā-sāla
) merchant
in Haṁsāvatī city. On coming of age, he went along one day with other citizens
and while listening to the Buddha’s teaching, he saw him declaring a monk, the
best among those who spoke boldly on the paths and fruitions. As in the case of
the pervious venerables, the merchant’s son performed a great alm giving
(
mahā-dāna
) to the Buddha for seven days and aspired after a similar position in
future.
Seeing that the man’s wish would be fulfilled, the Buddha predicted to that
effect. After receiving the prophecy, the merchant’s son did good works till his
death. When he passed away from that life, he was never reborn in the suffering
states for 100,000 aeons but, instead, alternatively in the realms of Devas and
human beings.
Ascetic Life in His Final Existence
Having been reborn thus from the human realm to the Deva realm and vice
versa, Piṇḍola was born into the family of a wealthy Brahmin, in the city of
Rājagaha, during the lifetime of the present Buddha and was named Bhāradvāja.
When Bhāradvāja came of age, he studied the three Vedas and when he had
accomplished his studies, he became a teacher, going from place to place and
teaching 500 Brahmin youths. As he himself was a teacher, at every feeding-
place he personally received the food rather aggressively. As he was somewhat
greedy with regard to food, he emphatically looked for food together with his
students, asking: “Where is gruel available? Where is rice obtained?” On
account of his wandering and longing for food wherever he was, he came to be
known as Piṇḍola Bhāradvāja, “Bhāradvāja, the seeker of food.”
At a later time, Piṇḍola Bhāradvāja suffered economic misfortune and became
poor. One day, the Buddha went to Rājagaha and gave a discourse. After
listening to the discourse, the Brahmin developed faith and took ordination as a
monastic.
[1237]
Those who had joined the Buddhist Saṅgha were generally known by their clan
name. Therefore, the monastic should have been known as Bhāradvāja. But he
was not, instead he was called Ven. Piṇḍola Bhāradvāja. The reason for this was