The Life Stories of the Monks – 1848
to the Buddha. The account of this may be read in the Exalted Utterances
(
Udāna
, 2.10).
Foremost Title Achieved
At a later time, while the Buddha was staying at the Jetavana monastery, he
addressed the monastics regarding Ven. Bhaddiya:
Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ
uccā-kulikānaṁ yad-idaṁ Bhaddiyo Kāḷi-godhāya-putto.
Monks, among my monastic disciples belonging to a high family,
Bhaddiya, son of Kāḷigodhā, is the foremost.
Speaking thus in praise of him, the Buddha declared that Ven. Bhaddiya was the
foremost (
etad-agga
) among those of high birth.
Herein, the original name of Ven. Bhaddiya’s mother was Godhā. As she was
slightly dark, she was called Kāḷigodhā, the Sakyan Princess. Hence Ven.
Bhaddiya’s name Kāḷigodhaputta Bhaddiya, “Bhaddiya, the son of Kāḷigodhā.”
Kāḷigodhā was the oldest of all Sakyan princesses. At the time the
Bodhisatta become a Buddha, his father, King Suddhodana, was over 90.
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He was not strong enough then to perform his duties as a leading monarch
unlike when he was younger. Therefore, he must have been the nominal
head of the Sakyan princes.
So Bhaddiya was elected king, the choice was made from the senior to the
junior families, and it therefore fell upon him. But the Prince gave up his
kingship of the Sakyans and became a monk; hence, his appointment as the
foremost amongst the monks belonging to a high family.
Alternatively, Ven. Bhaddiya had been king for 500 successive existences
as a result of his resolution made in the past; hence, his title as foremost
amongst those belonging to a high family.
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This is an estimate.