The Life Stories of the Monks – 1841
After working out the seven thoughts, Anuruddha was too tired to take a further
step to think about the eighth one. It was true that the disciples, who had thought
of the previous seven, such as few wants, easy contentment, calm, energy,
mindfulness, mental concentration, and wisdom, were reluctant to go higher and
ponder still another state (
dhamma
). For them, it is a rule that they should end
up with wisdom. That was why Ven. Anuruddha, having reflected on the seventh
item of wisdom which is a thought of a great man (
mahā-purisa-vitakka
), was
too tired to go on reflecting on the eighth thought.
Then the Buddha, while in the Bhesakaḷā forest, knew that: “Anuruddha is
weary of reflecting on the eighth thought of a great man,” and thought: “I shall
cause Anuruddha’s wish to be satisfied.” Accordingly, he instantly appeared in
Ven. Anuruddha’s presence and sat down on the seat that had been already
prepared.
Then the Buddha presented the missing eighth thought, saying: “Anuruddha,
well done! Well done! The nine supermundane states can be fulfilled only in him
who has few wants, but not in him who has many … the nine supermundane
states can be fulfilled in him who is wise, but not in him who is foolish.
Anuruddha! Your reflections belong to the noble ones.
Anuruddha, as it is the case with you, proceed to the eighth reflection. Which is:
‘The nine supermundane states can be fulfilled in him who takes delight in
Nibbāna that is free from Saṁsāra, from the expanding (
papañca
) factors:
craving (
taṇhā
), conceit (
māna
) and wrong view (
diṭṭhi
), but not in him who
takes delight only in the expanding (
papañca
) factors.”
Thus, did the Buddha provide the missing eighth thought of a great man. The
Buddha then continued to preach elaborately to Ven. Anuruddha so that, while
engaging in these eight reflections, he could easily be absorbed in the first,
second, third and fourth mundane absorptions (
jhāna
), and that while absorbed
in the four mundane absorptions (
jhāna
), he could easily have the fourfold
course of practice belonging to the lineage of the noble ones (
ariya-vaṁsa-
paṭipadā
):
1. Contentment in robes (
cīvara-santosa
).
2. Contentment in food (
piṇḍapāta-santosa
), including medicine.
3. Contentment in dwelling (
senāsana-santosa
).