The Life Stories of the Monks – 1828
(
sattapanni
) tree grows, he will hold a Council (
Saṅgāyana
) at which a
mass recital, in approval of the Dhamma and the Vinaya, will
[1220]
be
made. He will thus render service to my Dispensation so that it may last
for 5,000 years.” The Buddha also was of the opinion that: “If I install him
in my monastery, monks will show obedience to him.” For this reason the
Buddha desired to install Ven. Mahā Kassapa in his own position. It was
for this reason that the Buddha was desirous of an exchange of robes. It
was because of this desire that the Buddha spoke in praise of Ven. Mahā
Kassapa.
If somebody spoke admiringly of the good quality of the bowl or that of the
robe, it was a natural practice of the noble Ven. Mahā Kassapa to say: “Please
accept the bowl, venerable sir,” or “Please receive the robe, venerable sir.”
Therefore, knowing by hint that: “The exalted Buddha would like to put on my
double robe, for he admired its softness,” Ven. Mahā Kassapa said: “Exalted
Buddha, may the Fortunate One please put on this double robe.” – “Dear son
Kassapa, which robe will you don then?” asked the Buddha. “If I get the kind of
robe you are wearing, I will don it,” replied Ven. Mahā Kassapa. Then the
Buddha said: “Dear son Kassapa, can you do that? This robe made of rags has
become very old because of long use. Indeed, when I picked it up, that day saw
this great earth quake down to the waters. Those of less virtue are unable to
wear this kind of robe that is worn out. Only those who engage themselves in the
Dhamma practice and who, by nature, are used to such attire, deserve it.” So
saying the Buddha gave his robe to Ven. Mahā Kassapa. After the exchange of
robes was done in this way, the Buddha put on Ven. Mahā Kassapa’s robe and
Ven. Mahā Kassapa donned the Buddha’s robe. At that moment, the great earth
quaked violently down to the waters as if it were saying, though it lacks mind
and volition: “Exalted Buddha, you have done something difficult to do. There
has never been in the past such an occasion in which a Buddha gives his robe to
his disciple. I cannot bear up this virtue of yours.”
Foremost Title Achieved
On the part of Ven. Mahā Kassapa, no arrogance arose in him by receiving the
Buddha’s robe; he never thought: “Now I have obtained the robe previously used
by the Fortunate One: I have nothing to strive for now, either for higher paths
and fruitions.” Instead, he made a vow to practise the thirteen austere practices
(
dhutaṅga
) most willingly as taught by the Buddha. Because he put great efforts