The Life Stories of the Monks – 1827
Ven. Mahā Kassapa was taught to abandon arrogance springing from his
wide knowledge, for he was highly intelligent.
The third advice is: “Dear son Kassapa, you must strive not to let the first
absorption (
jhāna
) get away from your mental process, the absorption
(
jhāna
) which is accompanied by feelings of happiness (
sukha-vedanā
)
originates in mindfulness of the body (
kāyagatā-sati
) and the sense object
of breathing-in and out (
ānāpāna-ārammaṇa
).” By this third advice Ven.
Mahā Kassapa was taught to abandon craving and greed (
taṇhā-lobha
)
developing from possession of a strong personality (
upadhi
), for he was
good looking.
Having made Mahā Kassapa a monk upon receiving advice at the foot of the
Bahuputtaka banyan tree, the Buddha left and set out on a journey with the
noble Ven. Mahā Kassapa as his follower. While the Buddha had 32 marks of a
great being on his body and was thus exquisitely splendored, Ven. Mahā Kassapa
was graceful with the seven marks. The latter closely followed the Buddha like a
small golden boat trails a big golden one. After going some distance, the Buddha
came down from the main road and gave a hint that he would like to sit at the
foot of a tree. Knowing that the master was desirous of sitting, Ven. Mahā
Kassapa folded his very soft upper robe fourfold and spread it saying: “May the
exalted Buddha be seated here. The act of the exalted Buddha’s sitting will bring
me welfare and happiness for a long time.”
The Exchange of Robes
Having sat on the double robe folded in four, the Buddha felt the edge of the
robe with his hand, which had the colour of a lotus blossom, and said: “Dear son
Kassapa, this upper robe of yours, made of an old piece of cloth, is very soft
indeed!”
If you are thinking: “Why did the Buddha utter these words of praise?”
The answer is: Because he wanted to exchange robes with Ven. Mahā
Kassapa. “Why did the Buddha want to make exchange of robes?” The
answer is: Because he wanted to install Ven. Mahā Kassapa in his position.
“For such installation were there not Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Moggallāna?”
one might argue. The answers is: “Yes, they were there.” But it occurred to
the Buddha thus: “Both of them will not live long. They will attain
Parinibbāna before me. Kassapa, however, will live for 120 years, four
months after my Parinibbāna, in the cave where the seven leafed