The Life Stories of the Monks – 1826
do so by performing their veneration. They were powerless even to disturb
a soft hair on the Buddha’s instep, or even to shake a single thread of the
robe made of rags that the Fortunate One was wearing. So great was the
might of the Buddha.
Ordination as a Monastic
[This is based on the Discourse about Robes (
Cīvara-sutta
, SN 16.11).]
Having said: “Dear son Kassapa, be seated. I shall give you my inheritance,” as
has been mentioned before, the Buddha gave Mahā Kassapa three pieces of
advice: “Kassapa, you must therefore practise thinking thus: ‘I shall abide by
conscience and concern (
hiri-ottappa
) in dealing with those monks of higher
standing, lower standing, or of equal standing.’ Kassapa, you must, therefore,
practise thinking thus: ‘I shall listen to all teachings on wholesomeness. I shall
listen attentively to all these teachings respectfully, reflecting on them and
bearing them well.’
[1219]
Kassapa, you must therefore practise, thinking thus:
‘Mindfulness of the body (
kāyagatā-sati
) accompanied by happiness (
sukha
)
shall never desert me!’ ”
The Buddha gave him these three pieces of advice. Kassapa also received them
respectfully. These pieces of advice amounted to Mahā Kassapa’s ordination,
lower as well as higher. Mahā Kassapa was the only one to receive this kind of
ordination in the Buddha’s Dispensation, which is known as ordination through
acceptance of the Buddha’s advice (
ovāda-paṭiggahaṇa-upasampadā
).”
Herein the Buddha granted Mahā Kassapa ordination as a monastic by
means of these three pieces of advice. Of these three, the first is: “Dear son
Kassapa, you must develop first the two effective virtues of conscience and
concern (
hiri-ottappa
) as you encounter the three classes of fellow
monastics: those of higher standing, those who are senior to you by age
and ordination; those of lower standing, those who are junior to you; and
those of medium standing, who are equal to you.” By this first advice, Ven.
Mahā Kassapa was taught to abandon pride in birth, for he was of the
Brahmin caste.
The second advice is: “Dear son Kassapa, while you are listening to the
faultless teaching, you must be respectfully attentive by lending both your
ears, the wisdom ear as well as the natural one, in all three phases of the
teaching, the beginning, the middle and the end.” By this second advice