The Life Stories of the Monks – 1825
teacher.” From the spot on which he stood and saw the Buddha, Ven. Mahā
Kassapa walked nearer. At all three places he adoringly venerated the Buddha
and received his discipleship by declaring three times thus:
Satthā me Bhagavā,
sāvakohaṁ asmi
, “exalted Buddha, you are my teacher! I am your disciple!”
Then the Buddha replied: “Dear son Kassapa, if you showed such immense
reverence to the great earth, it might not be able to withstand it. As for me, who
have fared well like former Buddhas, the tremendous reverence shown by you,
who are aware of the immensity of my qualities, cannot make a single hair of
my body tremble. Dear son Kassapa, be seated, I shall give you an inheritance.”
This is how the exposition of the Collection of the Numerical Discourses
(
Aṅguttara-nikāya
) commentary and the exposition of the commentary on
Mahā Kassapa’s Verses of the Elder Monks (
Thera-gāthā
) records it. In the
Discourse about Robes (
Cīvara-sutta
, SN 16.11), however, it is said as
follows: When Ven. Kassapa solemnly declared his discipleship thrice, the
Buddha said: “Kassapa, if a man, without knowing a pupil of all-round
perfect mentality, says: ‘I know,’ or, without seeing him, says: ‘I see,’ his
head will fall off. As for me, I say: ‘I know,’ because I do know him, or I
say: ‘I see,’ because I do see him.”
Herein the meaning is: If a teacher, outside the Dispensation of the Buddha,
claimed that he knew or saw without actually knowing or seeing an
extremely faithful disciple who showed extreme veneration like Ven.
Mahā Kassapa did, the head of that teacher would drop off from his neck,
as a ripe toddy-palm fruit does from its stem. Or it might split into seven
pieces.
Herein, it may further be explained as follows: If Ven. Mahā Kassapa were
to direct his great veneration, generated by such faith, to the great ocean,
its water might disappear like drops of water falling into a tremendously
hot iron pan. If he were to direct his veneration towards the mountain of
the universe, it would break up into pieces like a ball of husks. If he were
to direct it to Mount Meru, the mountain would be destroyed and tumble
down in disarray like a lump of dough pecked by a crow’s beak. If he were
to direct it towards the great earth, its soil would be scattered like a great
pile of ashes being blown off by the wind.
But Ven. Mahā Kassapa’s veneration of such might could not make a hair
on the back of the Buddha’s instep tremble. Let alone Ven. Mahā Kassapa,
even thousands of monks equal to Ven. Mahā Kassapa, would be unable to