The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 180
Early Life
When the Bodhisatta, Prince Tissa, came of age, he lived in three palaces:
Gūhasela, Nārisaya and Nisabha. Being entertained and served by 30,000 female
attendants headed by Princess Subhaddā, he thus lived a divine-like royal
household life for 7,000 years.
When the Bodhisatta had seen the four omens and when Princess Subhaddā had
given birth to a son, named Ānanda, he went forth riding a thoroughbred horse,
named Soṇuttara, and became a recluse. 10 million men were inspired by his
renunciation and joined him, to become recluses themselves too.
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Awakening
With this 10 million of recluses, Bodhisatta Tissa practised the austerities for
eight months. On the full moon day of May (
Vesākha
), the day of his
Awakening, he partook of the milk rice offered by Vīrā, the daughter of a
wealthy person of Vīra market-town, and spent the daytime in the local Salala
grove. In the evening, he went alone to the Mahā Bodhi tree. On the way, he
accepted eight handfuls of grass offered by Vijitasaṅgāmaka, a watchman of the
barley fields. As soon as he spread the grass at the foot of the Indian Laurel
(
Asana
) Mahā Bodhi tree, there appeared the unconquered seat, which measured
40 cubits. Sitting cross-legged on the seat, he became a Buddha in the same
manner as previous Buddhas.
Three Occasions of the Buddha’s Teaching
1. After becoming a Buddha, Buddha Tissa stayed in the neighbourhood of the
Mahā Bodhi tree for 49 days. Having complied with a Brahma’s request for his
teaching, he contemplated to whom he should teach first and he saw his future
chief disciples, princes Brahmadeva and Udaya, who were residents of Yasavatī,
and who, together with their retinues, were endowed with previous meritorious
deeds, which led to the paths and fruitions. By his psychic power he immediately
appeared in the Deer Park near Yasavatī. He then sent the gardener for the two
princes. On arrival with their retinues, Buddha Tissa then taught the Dhamma
Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
) discourse to Devas and humans, who had followed the
two princes and their men to listen to the teaching. The Buddha did so,
proclaiming all over the 10,000 world-element in a voice similar to that of the
King of Brahmas which was distinct, far-reaching and sweet. Then 100,000
beings, such as humans, Devas and Brahmas, attained the paths and fruitions.