The Life Stories of the Monks – 1804
Hearing the men discussing among themselves: “It was I who did the killing. It
was I who murdered him!” the king’s officers and detectives seized all the
murderers and reported to King Ajātasattu on the matter. The king summoned
them and asked: “Did you kill the
[1206]
Ven. Mahā Moggallāna?” – “Yes, we
did, Great King,” the men replied admitting it. “Who asked you to do so?” –
“Great King, those naked heretics did, and they gave us money,” the men
confessed.
The king had all the 500 naked heretics caught and buried together with the
murderers in the pit, navel-deep in the courtyard. They were covered with straw
and burnt to death. When it was certain that they all had been burnt, they were
cut to pieces by ploughing over them with an iron plough.
Herein, the account of Ven. Mahā Moggallāna’s attainment is taken from
the exposition of the Birth Story about the Teacher Sarabhaṅga
(
Sarabhaṅga-jātaka
, Ja 522); that of the punishment of the murderers from
the exposition of the Story about Mahā Moggallāna (
Mahā Moggallāna-
vatthu
) of the Dhamma Verses (
Dhammapada
, 123) commentary.
Regarding the fact that the Buddha himself supervised the funeral of Ven.
Moggallāna, the monks in the Dhamma Hall remarked: “Friends, since Ven.
Sāriputta’s Parinibbāna did not take place near the Buddha, he did not receive
the Buddha’s honour. On the other hand, Ven. Mahā Moggallāna received it
because he attained Parinibbāna in the neighbourhood of the Buddha.” When
the Buddha came and asked the monks what they were talking about, they told
him. The Buddha then said: “Monks, Moggallāna was honoured by me not only
in this life but also in the past.” The Buddha told them the Birth Story about the
Teacher Sarabhaṅga (
Sarabhaṅga-jātaka
, Ja 522).
Soon after the Parinibbāna of the two chief disciples, the Buddha went on a
great circular (
mahā-maṇḍala
) tour in the company of monks and reached the
town of Ukkacelā where he made his alms round, and delivered the Discourse at
Ukkacelā (
Ukkacela-sutta
, SN 47.14) on the sand banks of the Ganges.
4. Ven. Mahā Kassapa
Aspiration in the Past
100,000 aeons ago, Buddha Padumuttara appeared and, with the city of
Haṁsavatī as his alms resort, he resided in the Khemā Deer Park. While he was