The Life Stories of the Monks – 1784
made inquiries, they returned to their ascetic dwellings and made an agreement
between themselves that whosoever received the doctrine concerning the
deathless earlier, should inform the other.
The time was the first waxing moon of February (
Māgha
), about half a month
after the arrival of the Buddha in the city of Rājagaha.
Readers are now referred to chapter 16. That chapter contains such
episodes as the conversion of the two friends and their pupils from the
state of wandering ascetics to that of monastics called forth in the presence
of the Buddha and their attainment of the height of wisdom as disciples.
These episodes are only summarized here.
Foremost Title Achieved
In the year he became enlightened, the Buddha passed his Rains Retreat (
Vassa
)
in the Deer Park; thence he went to the Uruvelā forest and converted 1,000
recluses headed by the three Kassapa brothers and established them in
Awakening by means of the Instruction about Burning (
Āditta-pariyāya-sutta
,
SN 35.235). On the full moon day of January (
Phussa
), he arrived at Rājagaha in
the company of 1,000 monks. After a fortnight, on the first waxing moon of
February (
Māgha
), Upatissa met the Arahat, Assaji, a member of the Group-of-
Five, in Rājagaha. Having listened to the verse beginning with
Ye Dhamma
hetuppabhavā
, “whatever things have a cause and source,” from Ven. Assaji,
Upatissa became a Stream-enterer (
Sotāpanna
). So did Kolita, after having
heard the verse through Upatissa. Thereafter, both noble Stream-enterer friends
and their followers became monastics summoned by the Buddha. Before they
became monks, their followers became Arahats the moment they heard a
discourse from the Buddha. As the wisdom of discipleship was much greater to
achieve, the future chief disciples had still not attained that state, and it was on
the seventh day of his monastic life that Ven. Mahā Moggallāna became an
Arahat and it was on the fifteenth day, that is, on the full moon day of February
(
Māgha
) that Ven. Sāriputta did.
In this manner, the two venerables reached the apex of their Perfections and
wisdom in chief discipleship while the Buddha was staying in Rājagaha. But, at a
later time, while he was at the Jetavana monastery, Sāvatthī, he uttered this in
praise of them (AN 1.14):