The Life Stories of the Monks – 1768
chief disciples, Sāriputta and Moggallāna, donned the robes. On the seventh day,
Ven. Moggallāna became an Arahat and Ven. Sāriputta did so on the full moon
day. In this way, there arose complete categories of Arahats, such as chief
disciples, great disciples and ordinary disciples, in the Buddha’s Dispensation, all
going for alms round in a single line, with the most senior in front and the most
junior last in the line. When the Buddha gave a discourse, he sat on the Dhamma
throne, the Buddha-seat decorated in the middle of the assembly. The captain of
the Dhamma, Ven. Sāriputta, sat on the right side of the Buddha and Ven.
Moggallāna sat on the left side.
At the back of the two chief disciples, a seat was prepared for Ven. Koṇḍañña.
The remaining monks took their seats surrounding him. Because Koṇḍañña was
the first to understand the four truths in the Buddha’s Dispensation and because
he was senior also by age, the two chief disciples were respectful to him, they
regarded him as Mahā Brahma, as
[1185]
a huge mass of fire, or as a highly
poisonous serpent. They felt somewhat scared, though they occupied the front
seats. They were also shy and embarrassed. Ven. Koṇḍañña then reflected: “For
the front seats, these two chief disciples had fulfilled the perfections (
pāramī
)
for one immeasurable period and 100,000 aeons. Though they are taking those
seats they are less confident, shy and embarrassed. I shall do whatever is
necessary to make them live at ease.” This was a reason for his vacant seat.
Besides, Ven. Koṇḍañña was a highly powerful great elder. Like the attributes of
the Buddha, his attributes spread among the people in this universe as well as
among the Devas and Brahmas of the 10,000 world-element. Therefore,
whenever divine and human beings visited and honoured the Buddha with
perfumes, flowers, etc. They immediately after that approached Ven. Koṇḍañña
and honoured him, remembering: “This venerable was the first to comprehend
the unique doctrine of the four truths.” There is also a religious custom,
according to which the visited monk is to give a Dhamma talk or to exchange
greetings with them. As for venerable Koṇḍañña he was inclined only to remain
blissfully in the attainment of fruition-attainment (
phala-samāpatti
). Therefore,
to him, Dhamma talks given to, and greetings exchanged with, the visitors
appeared superfluous. This was another reason.
For these two reasons, venerable Koṇḍañña desired to stay away from the
master. As he foresaw that his nephew, the young Puṇṇa, son of the Brahmin