The Life Stories of the Monks – 1765
of a wealthy merchant. He then placed his bowl in the river Nerañjarā and came
to decide that he would definitely become a Buddha on that very day.
In the evening, after the Nāga King Kāḷa have spoken in praise of him, he went
to the site where the Mahā Bodhi tree was and sat crossed-legged on the
undefeated throne, the unshakable seat, facing the east. Having developed his
fourfold exertion, he drove away the deity Māra just before sunset, acquired the
knowledge of previous lives (
pubbe-nivāsa-ñāṇa
) in the first watch of the night,
the divine eye (
dibba-cakkhu-ñāṇa
) in the middle watch and in the last watch he
was absorbed in the wisdom of dependent origination (
paṭicca-samuppāda
). He
reflected, with his diamond-like great insight knowledge (
mahā-vajira-
vipassanā-ñāṇa
), on its twelve factors forward and backward, up and down, and
finally become a Buddha, having gained unique omniscience (
asādhāraṇa-
sabbaññuta-ñāṇa
), which belongs to all Buddhas as has been told in the section
of the Buddha’s Awakening. On that very throne under the Mahā Bodhi tree, the
Buddha passed seven days, being absorbed in the Arahat fruition-attainment
(
phala-samāpatti
).
In this way, the Buddha stayed in the seven places, and later on being requested
by Brahma Sahampati, he considered, asking himself: “To whom should I preach
first?” Then he came to know that the religious teachers, Āḷāra and Udaka, had
deceased and when he continued to think, he reflected thus: “To the Group-of-
Five I am very thankful. They served me while I was engaged in the austere
practices. What if I should preach to them first?” Such an idea is conceived by
all Buddhas as a rule. With the exception of Koṇḍañña, there was none who
could first grasp the four truths in the Dispensation of the Buddha. As for
Koṇḍañña, his capability to grasp the four truths, first and foremost was because
he had performed significant deeds of merit for 100,000 aeons and had given the
unique gifts of the first crop, nine times to the Saṅgha headed by the Buddha, as
has been told above.
Taking his bowl and robe, the Buddha set out for the Isipatana Deer Park and
duly reached the dwelling of the Group-of-Five monastics. The five monastics
saw the Buddha coming and they made an agreement among themselves not to
fulfil their obligatory duties, but, as the Buddha was approaching nearer they
could not keep their original agreement, and one took the bowl and robe from
the Buddha, another prepared the seat for him, still another brought water for