The Life Stories of the Monks – 1753
headed by King Ānanda, some became Stream-enterers, some Once-returners,
some Non-returners and the rest Arahats at the end of the discourse.
The King then invited the Buddha for the next day’s meal, and the next day he
sent for the Buddha with a message about the meal-time and made a grand
offering of food to him and his company of 100,000 monks at his golden palace.
Buddha Padumuttara gave a talk in appreciation of the meal and went back to
the monastery. In the same way, the citizens gave their great gift (
mahā-dāna
)
the following day. The third day saw a gift again by the king. Thus the great
gifts
performed by the king and the citizens on alternate days went on for a long
time.
At that time, a man of good family, the future Koṇḍañña, was born in a
prosperous household. One day, while the Buddha was teaching, he saw the
citizens of Haṁsavatī with flowers, perfumes, etc. in their hands, heading to
where the Buddha’s was to deliver his discourse and he went along with them
too.
In the meantime, Buddha Padumuttara declared a certain monastic as the first of
all long-standing (
rattaññū
) monastics to realize the four truths and thereby to
gain release from Saṁsāra in his Dispensation. When Koṇḍañña, the man of
good family, heard this, he reflected: “Great indeed is this man! It is said that,
leaving aside the Buddha himself, there is no other person before him who has
realized the four truths. What if I too become a monk like him, realizing the
four truths before all others do in the Dispensation of a coming Buddha!” At the
close of the Buddha’s teaching, the man of good family approached the Buddha
and gave an invitation to him, saying: “Please accept my offering of food
tomorrow, exalted Buddha!” the Buddha accepted the invitation by keeping
silent.
Knowing clearly that the Buddha had accepted his invitation, the man of good
family paid his respects to the Buddha and returned home. During the whole
night, he spent decorating the seats with fragrant festoons of flowers and also by
preparing delicious food. The following day, he treated the Buddha and his
company of 100,000 monks at his house to a sumptuous feast of fine rice with
gruel and other courses as side-dishes. When the feast was over, he placed at the
feet of the Buddha entirely new and soft, but thick pieces of cloth, made in the
country of Vaṅga and enough to make three robes. Then he reflected as
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