42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1746
5. They are worthy of offerings (
āhuneyya
). Grammatical analysis:
ā
, even
brought from afar;
huna
, the four requisites as offerings;
eyya
, entitled to
receive. The noble Saṅgha (
ariya-saṅgha
) can, on account of their four
attributes such as good practice (
suppaṭipanna
) bestow great merit to the
supporters who offer them the four monastic requisites. Therefore, if the
supporter has these articles ready to offer when the noble Saṅgha goes for alms
collection, he should offer them gladly. If those articles are not at hand, he
should try and procure them even from afar and offer them. Those articles
brought from afar and offered are called
āhuna
. The noble Saṅgha who are
endowed with the four conditions are entitled to receive those offerings brought
from afar and more so because in accepting them, the supporters earn great
merit. Therefore the noble Saṅgha is possessed of the attribute of being worthy
of offerings (
āhuneyya
).
Another interpretation:
ā
; even brought from afar;
huneyya
, worthy to be
offered the four monastic requisites. The noble Saṅgha can bestow much merit
on the supporter because they are endowed with the four noble conditions.
Therefore the supporter, wishing to gain much merit, should make offerings not
only when the Saṅgha goes to them on alms collection, but should go and make
offerings to the Saṅgha at their monastery which may necessitate a
[1142]
long
journey. The four requisites that are offered after making a journey for that
purpose are called
āhuna
. The noble Saṅgha deserves to receive such offerings
on account of the four conditions that they are endowed with. In this sense also
the noble Saṅgha are possessed of being worthy of offerings (
āhuneyya
).
Still another interpretation: The noble Saṅgha is endowed with being worthy of
offerings (
āhuneyya
) because they deserve to receive offerings from Sakka, the
Lord of the Devas, and such powerful personages. Taken in another light, in the
Brahmin tradition, they keep a sacrificial fire called
āhavanīya
, which has the
same meaning as
āhuneyyo
. They believe that, if they feed butter to this fire as
offering, they earn much merit. If the offering to the sacrificial fire brings merit,
and is thus called
āhavanīya
, the noble Saṅgha, who can bestow greater merit to
the supporter, are truly worthy of offerings (
āhuneyya
). For the so-called
āhavanīya
of the Brahmins do not bring any real benefit: the butter that they
feed the sacrificial fire just gets consumed and becomes ash. The noble Saṅgha,
being possessed of the four noble attributes as condition, unfailingly bestow