42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1745
crookedness, in any examples of the three examples of crookedness. Hence they
are endowed with the straight practice.
3. Nibbāna is penetrable only by path
-
knowledge and fruition
-
knowledge. Since
the Saṅgha strives for realizing knowledge (
ñāṇa
), they are systematic in the
practice leading to Nibbāna.
4. Worshipping, welcoming, raising joined palms by way of obeisance and
offerings of the four monastic requisites are acts of veneration called correct
(
sāmīci-kamma
).
Devas and men perform these acts of veneration towards the Saṅgha, having
regard for the morality, concentration and wisdom of the Saṅgha. Anyone,
lacking in morality, concentration and wisdom, does not deserve veneration. As
for the Saṅgha of the disciples of the Buddha, the taking up of the right practice
which is the noble path, endows them with morality, concentration and wisdom
as the necessary threefold training. And so they deserve veneration. Since they
conduct themselves to be worthy of veneration through their noble practice,
they are endowed with correct practice (
sāmīcippaṭipanna
). These four
attributes are the conditions for their homage worthiness.
The Eight Categories of Ariyas in Four Pairs
1. The noble one (
ariya
) established in the first path or the Stream-enterer
and the noble one established in the fruition thereof.
2. The noble one established in the second path or the Once-Returner and
the noble one established in the fruition thereof.
3. The noble one established in the third path or the Non-returner and the
noble one established in the fruition thereof.
4. The noble one established in the fourth path or the Arahat on the path
(
Arahatta-magga-puggalo
) and the noble one established in the fruition
thereof or the Arahat with fruition (
Arahatta-phala-puggalo
) is the
person who is an Arahat.
Those four pairs, making eight categories of noble ones (
ariya
), being endowed
with the four attributes as conditions, such as good practice, are entitled to the
five noble privileges such as being worthy of offerings (
āhuneyya
) which also
are their attributes as consequences.