42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1744
suit the natural bent of the hearer. Thus the right practice is the Buddha’s true
message, the essential feature of his entire teaching. One who follows the right
practice is one who is good in their practice (
suppaṭipanno puggalo
).
1. The Saṅgha of the disciples of the Buddha are endowed with good practice
because they follow the right practice.
2. The right practice, which is a constituent of the Noble Path, has the quality of
destroying the opposing factors which are defilements. Therefore, the right-
practice is the practice that is unfailing and straight. The Saṅgha of the disciples
of the Buddha who follow the right practice are therefore called the noble ones
who are endowed with the straight practice.
3. The systematic practice, which is a constituent of the noble path, is the
practice that does not go against Nibbāna, but is in conformity with Nibbāna.
The Saṅgha of the disciples who take upon themselves the systematic practice
that conforms to Nibbāna, that is not against Nibbāna, are endowed with the
systematic practice leading to Nibbāna.
4. The correct practice, which is a constituent of the noble path, is the practice
that is in conformity with the nine supermundane factors, and is therefore called
the correct practice, the practice that conforms to the Dhamma. Hence the
Saṅgha is endowed with correctness of practice.
Of the eight categories of noble ones (
ariya
), the four who are established in
path-knowledge, are endowed with the above four aspects of the right practice,
which is a constituent of the noble path. The four who are established in the
fruition knowledge are endowed with the above right practice in the sense that it
was through that right practice that they now enjoy the fruition of the path and
Nibbāna.
[1141]
Further Explanation
1. The noble Saṅgha (
ariya-saṅgha
) take upon themselves the doctrine and
discipline as taught by the Buddha. This is taking up the true practice, the
faultless practice. Hence they are endowed with the good practice.
2. The Saṅgha takes up the eight constituents of the path and thereby steer the
middle course, avoiding the two extremes of sense-gratification and self-
mortification. This practice is also straight, without the slightest deviation or