42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1743
7. Are worthy of receiving offerings made for the sake of Nibbāna
(
dakkhiṇeyya
),
8. Are worthy of receiving obeisance by the three worlds (
añjalīkaraṇīya
),
9. Are the incomparably fertile soil for all to sow the seed of merit in
(
puññakkhettaṁ lokassa
).
Miscellaneous Notes
The eight classes of noble ones (
ariya
) are the Saṅgha of disciples (
sāvaka-
saṅgha
) in their true meaning. However, the virtuous monastics are also called,
in an extended meaning, the Saṅgha of disciples since they also follow the
teaching of the Buddha obediently. The word disciple (
sāvaka
) is defined as:
Sakkaccaṁ suṇantī ti sāvakā
, “they listen to the teaching respectfully, therefore
they are disciples.” Here, “to listen respectfully” means to live up to the teaching
that will lead to them becoming Arahats. According to this definition, only
noble ones (
ariya
) are a Saṅgha of disciples in the true sense and worldlings are
called a Saṅgha of disciples as an extended meaning.
Listening respectfully is accomplished only by the Arahats who have
accomplished the noble practice. However, worldlings who are on the
noble path are sure to become Arahats and so they are also called a Saṅgha
of disciples (
Sāvaka-saṅgha
) in an extended sense of the word.
The Saṅgha are of the same moral standard. Hence Saṅgha in the true sense
refers only to noble ones (
ariya
). This is because noble ones have their morality
based on the path (
magga
) and are of the same purity, just as gold bullion cut in
two equal pieces are of equal value.
In the nine attributes of the Saṅgha, the first four beginning with good in their
practice (
suppaṭipanna
) are the conditions that have the five latter ones as
consequence.
The four attributes are in fact not four different kinds of practice: If the right
practice which is shown as the noble path (
ariya-magga
) is carried out, all four
attributes are accomplished at once.
This is because the Buddha’s teaching, in the last analysis, is right practice as a
constituent of the noble path. It is this right practice that was presented to the
multitudes over the 45 years of the Buddha’s mission in a multitude of ways to