42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1741
mindfulness, can perceive the doctrine as being excellent in the beginning, the
middle, and the end and so the doctrine is visible (
sandiṭṭhika
), as visible
(
sandiṭṭhika
) is defined as it conquers other doctrines through being visible
(
sandiṭṭhiyā jayatī ti sandiṭṭhiko
)
,
as the knowledge of the doctrine can be a tool
to conquer the believers of other doctrines, it is specifically visible (
sandiṭṭhika
).
In conquering the defilements, knowledge of the doctrine is a contributing
factor and so the doctrine is by inference visible (
sandiṭṭhika
); or, as another
definition puts it:
Sandiṭṭhaṁ arahatī ti
sandiṭṭhiko
, “it is evidently worthy,
therefore it is visible.” The doctrine has been expounded to clear away all
defiling factors and directed at the promotion of purely meritorious factors, it is
therefore worthy to be studied closely to gain perception. Hence it is visible
(
sandiṭṭhika
).
Since the doctrine is the true condition for the attainment of the supermundane
path, which may be realized at all times, it is not subject to time (
akālika
),
considered from the point of probable result.
The doctrine itself is real and is perfectly pure. So it also is open to inspection
and can invite the world to come and see it, to learn it, and to examine it. Hence
it is also inviting inspection (
ehipassika
).
Being replete with these attributes, the doctrine is worthy of being constantly
borne in mind by the wise who wish to make an end of suffering (
dukkha
).
Therefore it is onward-leading (
opaneyyika
).
One who studies the doctrine with a mind intent on becoming an Arahat will get
delightful satisfaction both on account of its excellence in language and
excellence in meaning. This quality of giving delightful satisfaction to the wise
individually, according to their capacity, is truly because it can be understood by
the wise for themselves (
paccattaṁ veditabbo
).
This is the explanation given in the sub-commentary to the Path of Purification
(
Visuddhi-magga
) about how the five later attributes of the Dhamma can also
belong to the doctrine.
The Nine Supreme Attributes of the Saṅgha
Suppaṭipanno Bhagavato sāvaka-saṅgho,
ujuppaṭipanno Bhagavato sāvaka-saṅgho,