42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1739
benefit to oneself but are only the property of the noble ones (
ariya
) who enjoy
them. Since they pertain to the wise, these factors are beyond the pale of fools.
Thus the nine supermundane factors are the property of the noble ones (
ariya
)
who alone can realize them in their own minds and enjoy them (
paccattaṁ
veditabbo
).
[1138]
Contemplation of the Dhamma
The yogi who wishes to contemplate the Dhamma should commit to memory the
six attributes of the Dhamma in both Pāḷi and in translation. He should recite
each of them at a speed neither too slow nor too fast, and reflect on its meaning.
One who reflects on the attributes of the Dhamma, while doing so, prevents the
arising of thoughts of lust, hatred and delusion, besides gaining concentration
which clears the mind of lethargy and distraction, and rendering it possible for a
righteous thought-process to arise through equanimity.
As the concentration gets stronger through this meditation practice, the
hindrances fall off and consequently the defilements are quelled. The five
faculties, such as faith, become very pure and effective. The repeated reflection
on the Dhamma sharpens the initial application of the mind (
vitakka
) and
sustained application (
vicāra
) of the mind. When these two factors are
functioning well, delightful satisfaction (
pīti
) arises. Due to the delightful
satisfaction, serenity of mental concomitants and serenity of mind arise, as the
result of which, physical and mental uneasiness are stilled. When there is
serenity of mind and serenity of mental concomitants, happiness (
sukha
) that
causes the arising of concentration becomes pronounced. The thought-process
being enriched by happiness is firmly fixed on the object of meditation, the
Dhamma.
Thus the factors involved in meditation beginning from initial application of the
mind become more and more efficient stage by stage. The mind is neither
lethargic nor distracted so that equanimity of meditative practice is maintained
and the five faculties, such as faith (
saddhā
), are functioning in harmony. The
five factors of absorption (
jhāna
): initial application of the mind, sustained
application of the mind, delightful satisfaction, happiness and one-pointedness
of mind, arise simultaneously at every thought-moment with the great
meritorious consciousness through the contemplation of the Dhamma which is
mental cultivation pertaining to the sensuous sphere. Thus, neighbourhood