The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 173
humans who had come to listen to him. By the end of the discourse, 1,000 billion
beings attained the paths and fruitions.
2. Once, thereafter, in the town of Tagara, King Sañjaya, having seen the
disadvantages of sensual pleasures and the advantages of renunciation, became
an ascetic. Following his example, 900 million men also became ascetics. All of
them achieved the five super knowledges and the eight attainments. Seeing them
endowed with meritorious deeds leading to the paths and fruitions, the Buddha
appeared at Anaya’s hermitage. He stood in the sky and taught a discourse that
suited their inclinations and dispositions. Thus, the Buddha helped them attain
the knowledge of the path known as the vision of the Dhamma (
Dhamma-
cakkhu
).
3. At still another time, the Lord of the Devas, wishing to listen to a discourse,
approached the Buddha with his retinue. When the Buddha taught them a
discourse, 800 million them attained the paths and fruitions.
Three Occasions of the Disciples’ Meeting
1. There are three meetings (
sannipāta
) of Buddha Dhammadassī’s disciples. The
first meeting took place at Saraṇa city, where Buddha Dhammadassī caused his
half-brothers, Prince Paduma and Prince Phussa, and their retinues to become
monks and observe the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in that city. During the Rains
Retreat and in the midst of one billion monks who had become Arahats, the
Buddha performed the Invitation of the Pure (
Visuddhi-pavāraṇā
).
2. At another time, Buddha Dhammadassī taught Abhidhamma in Tāvatiṁsa
and descended back to the human world. Then one billion monks assembled.
3. Still at another time, Buddha Dhammadassī explained the advantages of the
thirteen ascetic practices (
dhutaṅgas
) and proclaimed Hārita, a great disciple
and Arahat, to be the foremost among those who engaged in the ascetic practices.
Then, at the meeting of 800 million monks, he recited the Advisory Rules
(
Ovāda-Pātimokkha
).
The Bodhisatta as Sakka
At that time, our Bodhisatta was Sakka, the Lord of the Devas. Being
accompanied by Devas of two divine abodes, the Cātumahārājika and the
Tāvatiṁsa, he visited the Buddha and honoured
[170]
him with celestial flowers,
etc., and various sounds of celestial music. Then the Buddha made a prophetic