42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1738
release from Saṁsāra, according to the attainment of each individual; that being
so, a virtuous one, wishing to make an end of suffering, should give top priority
to gaining the paths and fruitions. Even if one’s head be on fire, the
extinguishing of the fire is not such a matter of urgency as the gaining of path-
knowledge because fire on the head can destroy the present life only whereas,
the fire of defilements within can cause endless trouble throughout Saṁsāra.
The supermundane should be borne in mind diligently until path-knowledge
with its fruition is attained. Nibbāna should be made the mind-object with
diligence. Thus, the nine supermundane factors are worthy of being constantly
borne in one’s mind because they are onward-leading (
opaneyyiko
).
6. Understood by themselves (
paccattaṁ veditabbo
).
Under this attribute, three types of noble ones (
ariya
) should be noted, namely:
1. The one who attains path and fruit after hearing the gist of a discourse
on the Dhamma (
ugghaṭitaññū
).
2. The one who realizes path and fruit after hearing an explanation of the
Dhamma (
vipañcitaññū
).
3. The one who gradually comes to comprehend the truth after getting
further elaboration and guidance (
neyya
).
[For more on these see the three types of Bodhisattas see the First Treatise
on the Perfections in the Further Explanations below.]
All three types, after attaining the path, know for themselves that they have
taken up the noble practice, that they have attained the paths, the fruitions, and
have realized Nibbāna through their own experience. For the eradication of
defilements is to be accomplished directly by oneself. A close disciple cannot
discard his defilements through the attainment of the path by his master. Nor
can he dwell in the fruition of the path through the attainment of the fruition by
his master. Neither can he make Nibbāna his own mind-object through the
master’s making Nibbāna his mind-object. Only by the attainment of the path by
one’s own self, can one get rid of the defilements within oneself. Dwelling in
fruition is possible only when one has attained the fruition-knowledge for
oneself. Nibbāna also is likewise a matter for direct experience, and not
realizable through another’s experience. Thus, the nine supermundane factors
are not to be considered as ornaments that adorn other people and have no real