42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1736
ones (
ariya
) make an end of suffering (
dukkha
) by uprooting all defilements
through clear comprehension of the nine supermundane factors. Here the
interpretation is: “That the nine supermundane factors are worthy of
comprehending.”
Sandiṭṭhaṁ arahatī tī sandiṭṭhiko
;
saṁ diṭṭhaṁ
, “comprehension,”
arahati
, “is
worthy or worthwhile,”
iti
, “means,”
sandiṭṭhiko
, “visible.” The supermundane is
worthwhile comprehending by anyone who means to make an end of suffering
(
dukkha
). The supermundane is therefore indispensable for those who wish to
break the bonds of the suffering round of existences. There is no other way to
attain emancipation. Hence the supermundane is truly visible (
sandiṭṭhika
).
3. Not subject to time (
akālika
).
This attribute relates only to the noble path. Refer to the meaning not subject to
time (
akāliko
) given above. The noble path fructifies without delay, and so it is
timeless in bringing benefit. Consider mundane merit and its benefit which must
take a day or at least a few hours to fructify, even if it is the type of merit
bearing fruit in the present. With the supermundane Noble Path, it is not so. No
time elapses between the arising of path-knowledge (
magga-ñāṇa
) and the
fruition-knowledge (
phala-ñāṇa
). The path-knowledge gives rise to the fruition-
knowledge immediately. Hence the supermundane path is timeless (
akālika
) in
its fruition.
The important point to note, in respect of this attribute, is that according to
Abhidhamma, in a path thought-process, path consciousness arises for just one
thought-moment, after which, not a wink intervenes before fruition
consciousness arises, which is the fruition of the path-knowledges. A noble one
(
ariya
) who attains path is a “path-attainer” just for a single thought-moment
after which he is a “fruition-attainer” in no time. This is because the thought-
process of the arising of the path and its fruition come in a continuous
uninterrupted flow.
4. Inviting inspection (
ehipassiko
).
The nine supermundane factors are real things in the ultimate sense. They exist
in truth and reality. They are beautiful things because they are pure, not defiled
by mental taints. They are worth inspection. “Come, see for yourself, experience
it yourself! Try it out yourself!” They seem to be inviting. For example, if you