42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1735
is how path (
magga
), fruition (
phala
) and Nibbāna, the supermundane factors,
are well-expounded (
svākkhāto
).
2. Visible (
sandiṭṭhika
).
This attribute only relates to the supermundane self (
saṁ
), the truth
realizable
(
diṭṭha
) by the noble ones (
ariya
). All nobles, be it a Stream-enterer, or a Once
Returner, or a Non-returner, having destroyed the various defilements, each
according to his status, have no wish of harming themselves or harming others,
or harming both because they are not subject to defilements such as passion
(
rāga
). Therefore, they have no bodily pain. Since the defilements are extinct,
they are free from mental pain. On pondering over this bodily and mental ease,
the noble one (
ariya
) perceives that his freedom from physical and mental
troubles is due to the absence of the defilements, such as passion which he has
destroyed through path-knowledge. He knows it from personal experience and
not from hearsay. Thus, the noble path (
ariya-magga
) is visible by the noble one
(
ariya
) from his own experience, i.e., it is visible (
sandiṭṭhika
).
Explained in another way, the noble one (
ariya
) through the path-knowledge
(
magga-ñāṇa
) attained by him, experiences its fruition or (
phala-ñāṇa
) and
realizes Nibbāna. Just as a person with good eyesight can see visible objects, so
also the noble one, by means of his reviewing knowledge (
paccavekkhaṇā
) sees
his own paths, its fruitions, and Nibbāna. Thus the whole of the nine factors of
the supermundane are said to be visible by the noble ones (
ariya
) from their own
experience, hence it is visible (
sandiṭṭhika
).
[1136]
Another interpretation: Self (
saṁ
), that which is extolled (
diṭṭha
), through path-
knowledge; the Dhamma that overcomes the defilements. As we say “the king
who conquers his enemies by means of his chariot,” so also it is through path-
knowledge (
magga-ñāṇa
) which is the condition, that he overcomes the
defilements. Nibbāna, through path-knowledge which makes it its mind-object,
overcomes the defilements. Thus all the nine factors of the supermundane,
through path-knowledge which is worthy to be extolled, overcome the
defilements, and are visible (
sandiṭṭhika
).
Yet another interpretation: When the nine supermundane factors are fully
comprehended through a good grasp of mental cultivation and realization, and
through the reviewing knowledge, then the whole set of factors that constitute
the vicious circle of rebirths fall away completely. Remember how the noble