42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1734
suffering of the round of existences, do not lead to emancipation of those who
take up these factors.” For there is no factor of emancipation he taught that does
not bring emancipation to the diligent. Knowing himself thus unassailable, the
Buddha has perfect self-confidence that what he has declared to be
emancipating factors are truly emancipatory; and this self-confidence gives him
great delightful satisfaction coupled with the reviewing knowledge of his own
doctrine. This is the fourth kind of perfect self-confidence dependent on the
peaceful security of the Dhamma.
The above four kinds of perfect self-confidence of the Buddha are called the
four kinds of perfect self-confidence (
vesārajja-ñāṇa
). Of these four, the first
two go to prove the fact that the doctrine expounded by the Buddha is well-
expounded in that it is excellent in the beginning, in the middle and at the end. It
is perfect in meaning and in wording. It need not be either added to or expunged.
It is perfectly pure in its prescription of the noble practice in its two modes,
which is the first interpretation of well-expounded
(
svakkhāto
) above.
The remaining two substantiate the fact that the doctrine is well-expounded
because whatever are declared as impeding factors are truly impediments and
also because whatever are declared as contributory factors to emancipation are
truly emancipatory, which is the second interpretation above. This is how the
doctrine (
pariyatti
) is well-expounded (
svākkhāto
).
The supermundane is well expounded in that it leads to Nibbāna through the
practice of the four paths declared by the Buddha thus: “This is the correct
practice, the way to Nibbāna, and this is the Nibbāna that is attainable by this
practice.” This is how paths and Nibbāna are well expounded.
Of the three aspects of the supermundane, i.e., paths (
magga
), fruitions (
phala
)
and Nibbāna, the noble path (
ariya-magga
) is well expounded, in that it avoids
the two extremes and steers the middle course as the correct practice. The
fruition (
phala
) of the path (
magga
), i.e., the ordinary fruitions attained by a
noble one (
ariya
), which are four in number, are the factors where no burning
defilements exist. And the declaration of this truth that: “The four fruits are the
factors where no burning defilements remain,” is the attribute of its being well-
expounded. Nibbāna is permanent, deathless, the ultimate, unconditioned
element and this Nibbāna which is declared by the Buddha in terms of
permanence, deathlessness, etc., is the attribute of its being well-expounded. This