42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1730
through their faith and conviction, the proper conclusion of theme, make the
end perfect.
In brief, the whole of the doctrine (
pariyatti-dhamma
), comprising the Three
Baskets (
Tipiṭaka
), essentially proclaim morality, concentration and insight-
wisdom; the paths, fruitions (
magga-phala
) and Nibbāna. They pronounce the
true Buddha, the true Dhamma and the true Saṅgha. They clearly prescribe the
noble and correct practice that leads to Buddhahood, or Perfect Self-Awakening,
the Awakening of a Paccekabuddha and the Awakening of a disciple (
sāvaka
).
Thus, the Three Baskets have intrinsic excellence in the beginning in morality;
intrinsic excellence of the middle in concentration and insight-wisdom; and
intrinsic excellence at the end in Nibbāna. Or taken in another light, they are
excellent in the beginning through morality and concentration; excellent in the
middle through insight wisdom, and the paths (
magga
); and excellent at the end
through the fruitions (
phala
) and Nibbāna.
Or, put it in another way, they are excellent in the beginning by declaring the
true Buddha, excellent in the middle by declaring the true Dhamma, and
excellent at the end by declaring the true Saṅgha. Again, anyone, who takes up
the practice as shown in the doctrine (
pariyatti-dhamma
) or the Three Baskets
can attain any of the three classes of Awakening, and are therefore excellent in
the beginning through Perfect Self-Awakening; excellent in the middle through
becoming a Paccekabuddha and excellent at the end through Awakening as a
disciple.
The Buddha’s doctrine requires his disciples to take two steps: The first step is
for them to listen attentively with a certain faith, and the second is to take up
the practice of the Dhamma. When the above steps are taken in order and the
proper practise is done, a disciple attains the Arahat fruition. Therefore, in
listening to the doctrine, if you have the ultimate objective of the Arahat
fruition, you gain the knowledge of what has been heard (
suta-maya-ñāṇa
), the
repeated arising of which can put away the hindrances of the mind. Hence
paying good attention to the doctrine is excellent in the beginning. If you take
up the practice of the Dhamma after repeatedly listening to it, you get the calm
and happiness that comes with concentration (
samatha-sukha
), and then if
pursued correctly, you gain insight into phenomena which gives you peace and
satisfaction (
vipassanā-sukha
). Thus the practice of the Dhamma is excellent in