42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1729
5. The Dhamma is onward-leading (
opaneyyiko
) because the four paths serve as
the raft for crossing over to the safety of Nibbāna, while the fruitions (
phala
)
and Nibbāna bestow upon the noble ones (
ariya
) the realization of a safe haven.
6. The Dhamma can be understood for themselves (
paccattaṁ veditabbo
)
because it must be realized, through individual effort, by the wise (
vinnū
).
Explanation of the Above Attributes
1. Well-proclaimed (
svākkhāto
).
In well-proclaimed (
svākkhāto
), Dhamma refers to the doctrine (
pariyatti
), the
four paths, the four fruitions (
phala
) and Nibbāna. That is, the doctrine and the
nine supermundane factors.
The doctrine (
pariyatti
) is excellent in the beginning, excellent in the middle
and excellent at the end, because it is perfect in meaning and in words and
because it proclaims the threefold training and the noble path (
magga
), as the
pure and complete way of practice.
The doctrine (
pariyatti
) is perfect because even within a single verse, its first
line is perfect, and therefore perfect in the beginning; its second and third lines
are perfect and therefore perfect in the middle; its fourth line is perfect and
therefore perfect at the end.
In a discourse, it has an introduction that makes it perfect in the beginning. It
has a conclusion that makes it perfect at the end. And the middle portion, with
its logical connections between various points, makes it perfect in the middle.
In a discourse consisting of a
[1132]
number of connected thoughts, the first
connection of logical relationships is perfection in the beginning. The last
connection of logical relationship is perfection at the end. The remaining logical
relationships are perfection in the middle.
In another way: In the Discourse and Discipline Collections, all of the discourses
mention the place where the event took place, for instance Sāvatthī, Rājagaha,
etc. which is perfection in the beginning. The compatibility of the discourse with
the natural bent of the hearers on that particular occasion, the incontrovertible
truth contained in the meaning of the discourse, the substance, and the
illustrations make the middle perfect. The benefit gained by the audience