42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1727
of ways, and hence achievable concentration belongs only to the sensuous sphere,
and only up to access (
upacāra-jhāna
) stage.
“Why not concentrate on only one of the nine attributes then?” The answer is:
When concentration becomes developed, the attributes of the Buddha are
comprehended by the yogi so that he cannot fix his mind on only one of them
because his faith grows so much as to know no bounds.
Benefits of Contemplation of the Buddha
A virtuous one, who repeatedly contemplates the attributes of the Buddha, has
exceptional esteem of him which is comparable to the noble ones’ devotion to
him. Repeated recollection of the Buddha develops his mind such that he has a
stable mindfulness. The profundity of the Buddha’s attributes, on which his mind
is trained, makes him a person of profound wisdom. The nine attributes in
themselves are the fertile field for sowing merit, therefore constant recollection
of them is highly meritorious.
Reflection on the Buddha is a mental exercise conducive to delightful
satisfaction (
pīti
), one of the Seven Factors of Awakening. The yogi becomes
possessed of much delightful satisfaction, first of the feeble kind but, later, of an
ecstatic kind. The mindfulness that dwells on the attributes of the Buddha
overcomes fear, therefore the yogi becomes indifferent to fear and dread, great
or small. Since this mental exercise has the nature of
[1131]
warding off
physical pain, the yogi acquires a kind of tolerance to pain. He also feels that he
is together with the Buddha. The body of one, whose mind is absorbed in the
thoughts of the Buddha, is like a shrine containing the Buddha so that it becomes
worthy of adoration. His mind is always inclined to Supreme Awakening.
The yogi’s mind is constantly reminded of the attributes of the Buddha with the
result that any evil thought that might arise is driven away before any evil word
or deed is committed, as if being shameful to do it, and being abhorrent to do it
in the presence of the Buddha. Contemplation of the Buddha is a basis for
gaining path and fruit. If the yogi does not gain path and fruit in this existence
for want of sufficient past merit, he is reborn in the fortunate existences.
These are the benefits of contemplating the Buddha as explained in The Path of
Purification (
Visuddhi-magga
). For greater details the reader may refer to the
Traditions about the Elder Monk Subhūti (
Subhūtitthera-apadāna
, Tha-ap 23).