42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1725
Being Well-gone (
Sugato
) and being endowed with the six exalted qualities
(
Bhagavā
) reveal the endowment of the three kinds of success, i.e., in root cause,
in result and in the welfare of the world.
261
Contemplation of the Buddha
Devotees should recite these verses at a speed neither too slowly nor too fast,
reflecting on its meaning. One who reflects on the attributes of the Buddha,
while doing so, prevents the arising of thoughts of lust, hatred and delusion,
besides gaining concentration which clears the mind of lethargy and distraction,
and rendering it possible for a righteous thought-process to arise through
equanimity.
When the concentration gets stronger through this meditation practice, the
hindrances (
nīvaraṇa
) fall off, and defilements are quelled and consequently,
the five faculties beginning with faith (
saddhā
) become very pure and effective.
The repeated reflection on the Buddha sharpens initial application of the mind
(
vitakka
) and sustained application of the mind (
vicāra
). When these two factors
are functioning well, delightful satisfaction (
pīti
) arises. Due to the delightful
satisfaction, serenity of mental concomitants and serenity of mind arise, as the
result of which physical and mental uneasiness, which are defilements associated
with subtle forms of distraction, are quelled. When there is serenity of mind and
serenity of mental concomitants, happiness that causes the arising of
concentration becomes pronounced. The thought-process being enriched by
happiness is firmly fixed on the object of meditation.
Thus the factors involved in meditation, beginning from initial application of
the mind, become more and more efficient stage by stage. The mind is neither
retarded nor distracted so that the medium attitude of mental exercise or
equanimity is maintained and the five
[1130]
faculties such as faith are
functioning in a balanced way. Now, the five factors of absorption (
jhāna
):
initial application of the mind, sustained application of the mind, delightful
satisfaction, happiness and one-pointedness of mind, arise simultaneously at
every thought moment with the great meritorious consciousness (
mahā-kusala-
citta
) of the contemplation on the Buddha which is mental cultivation pertaining
261
See the sub-commentary to the Path of Purification (
Visuddhi-magga
), Vol. I.