42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1723
2. The endowment of a variety of knowledges.
The innate powers of the Buddha that he is invested with flow from these two
sources.
In the second category of the Buddha’s attributes too, there are two aspects:
1. The severity of effort in teaching the Dhamma to the multitudes purely
out of compassion, untinged with any expectation of gain or fame.
2. The infinite patience in wishing well even to persons antagonistic to
him and in awaiting the ripeness of time on the part of the hearers to
comprehend his teaching.
The Buddha’s acceptance of offerings of the four monastic requisites is another
form of doing useful service to the supporters who thereby gain great merit.
Thus the nine attributes such as being Worthy (
Arahaṁ
), are taught to signify
the two above aspects of his own accomplishments and his service for the
welfare of others.
The nine supreme attributes are read into the above two aspects in the following
way: Being Worthy (
Arahaṁ
) clearly describes the Buddha’s success in getting
rid of all defilements.
Being perfectly Self-Awakened (
Sammā-sambuddho
) and knowing the
conditioned arising of all beings (
loka-vidū
) clearly describe the Buddha’s
endowment of a variety of knowledges.
Here, it might be asked: “Does knowing the conditioned arising of all
beings also not stand for Perfect Self-Awakening?” The answer is: “Yes, it
does.” However, there is this distinction: Being perfectly Self-Awakened
stands for the efficacy of Perfect
[1129]
Self-Awakening while knowing
the conditioned arising of all beings signifies the efficacy of the Buddha’s
discriminating knowledge about the mental framework of his hearers,
such as tendencies, etc. Hence two different attributes are proclaimed.
Being endowed with the three knowledges (
vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno
) completely
conveys the comprehensive accomplishment of the Buddha by himself.
Being Well-gone (
Sugato
) proclaims both the Buddha’s accomplishment by
himself and the achievement in working for the welfare of others, together with
the underlying cause of both.