42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1712
in wisdom, in emancipation, and in knowledge leading to emancipation. This
supremacy is the attribute of
anuttaro
; the five aggregates of the Buddha is the
possessor of that attribute.
Purisa-damma-sārathi
. He who tames those who deserve to be tamed
[1122]
(
purisa-damma
), those beings deserving to be tamed;
sarathi
, the tamer, i.e., a
skilful teacher or instructor. Those deserving to be tamed include humans,
Devas and Brahmas. For example, the Buddha tamed Nāga kings: Apalāla,
Cūḷodara, Mahodara, Aggisikha, Dhūmasikha, and Aravāḷa, Dhanapāla the
elephant king, etc. and made them abandon their savagery and established them
in the three refuges. Then the Buddha tamed Saccaka; the wandering ascetic,
Nigaṇṭhaputta; Ambaṭṭha, the young man; Brahmins Pokkharasāti, Soṇadanta
and Kūṭadanta, etc. He also tamed powerful Devas, such as Āḷavaka, Sūciloma,
Kharaloma and even Sakka, the Lord of the Devas.
The Buddha not only tamed individuals from their savage stage into being
disciples, but also uplifted those virtuous persons who had had purity of morality
to attain the first absorption (
jhāna
), or the noble ones (
ariya
) who were Stream-
enterers, to attain the three higher paths by showing the method of training. So
his taming also includes leading already half-tamed persons to the Arahat
fruition (
Arahatta-phala
). Therefore,
purisa-damma-sārathi
means establishing
savage beings in the lower morality, and guiding those possessed of lower
morality, i.e., those half-tamed, to attain the higher benefits leading to the
Arahat fruition (
Arahatta-phala
). This knowledge of instructing others is the
attribute of
damma-sārathi
. The five aggregates of the Buddha is the possessor
of this attribute.
In the combined interpretation of
anuttaro
and
purisa-damma-sārathi
, only a
single attribute is counted, to mean the Buddha, who is unrivalled in taming
those who are untamed. To explain this: When a horse tamer trains a horse, he
does not and cannot train it into the desired state in a day. He has to train it over
many days repeatedly. The same holds true with other animals, such as elephants,
bullocks, etc. Even when a horse is supposed to be tame it is not free from
pranks. The same holds true with other animals. But the Buddha can tame a
person at once in the course of one dialogue to attain the eight absorptions
(
jhāna
) or attain the Arahat fruition. When the disciple has became an Arahat
he becomes completely tamed never showing any more mad frolics. Therefore