42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1710
If, however, instead of right attention, he is driven by wrong attention, the
defiled thoughts become translated into wicked acts, either bodily or verbally.
This is the eruptive stage of the defilement of passion (
vītikkama-kilesa
).
This is an example of the way the defilement of passion grows from its latent
tendency or seed element to overt acts in three progressive stages. The same
principle also applies to the other defilements, such as hatred, conceit,
etc.
3. Habitual conduct (
carita
).
Habitual conduct means meritorious actions or demeritorious actions. In another
sense, it refers to the six kinds of habituated action or habitual conduct that
occurs frequently in the present life: greed (
rāga
), hatred (
dosa
), delusion
(
moha
), faith (
saddhā
), intelligence (
buddhi
), and cogitation (
vitakka
).
The two Pāḷi terms
carita
and
vāsanā
should be distinguished. The vague
impression of habituated acts, whether good or bad, in previous existences
that persist till the present existence, is called
vāsanā
. Out of the six kinds
of conduct described above, the one which is apt to occur for most of the
time in the present existence is called
carita
.
The Buddha knows the habitual conduct (
carita
) of every individual, such as this
individual is predominantly of good conduct (
sucarita
); this individual is
predominantly of bad conduct (
duccarita
); this individual is predominantly of
greedy conduct (
rāga-carita
); this individual is predominantly of hateful
conduct (
dosa-carita
); this individual is predominantly of deluded conduct
(
moha-carita
); this individual is predominantly of faithful conduct (
saddhā-
carita
); this individual is predominantly of intelligent conduct (
buddhi-carita
);
this individual is predominantly of a cogitative conduct (
vitakka-carita
). Further,
the Buddha also knows the nature of these six types of conduct, the defiling
conditions, the purifying conditions, the essential conditions, the results, and the
consequences of these six types of conduct.
4. Leaning or disposition (
adhimutti
).
Disposition
means the natural leaning of individuals. There are two kinds of
disposition: the natural preference for, or leaning towards, ignoble things
(
hīnādhimutti
), and the natural preference for, or leaning towards, noble things
(
paṇītādhimutti
). People generally associate with persons of like nature; those of