42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1708
Proclivities
means the mental bent or disposition of individuals. For example, a
forest deer is naturally disposed to live in the forest; he may go out to the fields
to graze but his home is the forest. Similarly, individuals attend their mind to
various sense objects but, after wandering about from object to object, the mind
of those who are bent on faring in the round of existences remain in wrong
views, whereas the mind of those who are bent on liberation from the round of
existences, are pure, and remain in knowledge. So wrong views and knowledge
are called proclivities (
āsaya
).
The proclivity of wrong views,
diṭṭhi-āsaya
, is again of two kinds: the proclivity
towards the wrong view of annihilation (
uccheda-diṭṭhi
), and the proclivity
towards the wrong view of eternalism (
sassata-diṭṭhi
).
The proclivity towards wisdom,
paññā
-
āsaya
, also is of two kinds: insight
knowledge tending to path-knowledge (
vipassanā-paññā
-
āsaya
), and path-
knowledge itself which is the knowledge in seeing things as they really are
(
yathā-bhūta-ñāṇa-āsaya
).
In knowing the proclivities of individuals, the Buddha knows:
1. That this individual is bent on faring in the round of existences and has
a proclivity towards the wrong view of annihilation.
2. That this individual is bent on faring in the round of existences and has
a proclivity towards the wrong view of eternalism.
3. That this individual is bent on liberation from the round of existences, a
pure being, and has insight knowledge.
4. That this individual is bent on liberation from the round of existences
and has path-knowledge.
2. Latent tendencies (
anusaya
).
These are defilements that have not been eradicated by path-knowledge (
magga-
ñāṇa
) and are liable to arise perceptibly whenever circumstances prevail. These
latent tendencies are of seven kinds. They are called the elements of latent
tendencies. They are:
1. The latent tendency of passion (
kāmarāgānusaya
).
2.
The latent tendency of attachment to existence (
bhavarāgānusaya
).